第3个回答 2019-11-02
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词,
如:
often,
always,
early,
now
②.地点副词,
如:
here,
there,
above,
outside
③.方式副词,
如:
hard,
well,
badly,
fast,
slowly
④.程度副词,
如:
very,
quite,
much,
still,
almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),
如:
how,
when,
where,
why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),
如:
when,
where,
why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),
如:
how,
when,
where,
why,
whether
二.副词在句中的作用:
副词修饰动词,
形容词,
名词,
副词或全句,
在句中的作用如下
1.作状语:
a.
you
should
always
review
your
lessons.
b.
the
visitors
are
warmly
welcomed
by
the
students.
c.
certainly
we
should
try
out
best
to
improve
our
work.
2.作表语:
a.
he
is
abroad.
b.
the
class
is
over.
c.
the
football
match
is
on.
3.作定语:
副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
a.
this
is
her
first
day
up.
b.
the
comrades
here
give
us
a
lot
of
help.
4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):
a.
i
found
all
the
lights
on
when
i
got
home
last
night.
三.副词在句中的位置:
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置:
①.表示确定时间的副词和表示地点的副词一般放在句尾.
若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,
地点副词通常在前,
时间副词在后
a.
they
went
to
the
summer
palace
yesterday.
b.
we
often
goes
there.
c.
i
will
go
there
tomorrow.
②.表示不确定时间的副词(如:
always,
usually,
often,
never,
ever,
seldom,
sometimes,
rarely,
generally,
frequently)的位置:
句子谓语是be时,
位于其后;
句子谓语是单个完全动词时,
位于其前;
句子谓语由不完全动词与完全动词一起组成时,
位于第一个不完全动词之后.
a.
she
always
helps
her
mother
with
the
housework.
b.
the
old
man
seldom
goes
out.
c.
he
is
always
the
first
to
come
to
class.
d.
they
have
already
done
their
homework.
2.程度副词除enough之外,
一般放在被修饰词之前
a.
the
student
is
very
careful
with
his
work.
b.
he
swims
quite
well.
c.
the
boy
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
3.方式副词的位置:
①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后
a.
his
sister
sings
well.
b.
the
baby
is
sleeping
soundly.
②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;
如果宾语较长,
也可放在动词和宾语之间
a.
he
speaks
french
fluently.
b.
all
this
morning
liu
ying
has
been
writing
carefully
some
english
letters
to
her
teachers.
4.及物动词和副词小品词(down,
on,
off,
in,
out,
up)组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时,
该名词可放在副词之后或副词之前;
若有代词作宾语时,
则代词一定放在副词之前
a.
he
cut
down
the
tree.
=he
cut
the
tree
down.
b.
he
cut
it
down.
5.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a.
the
villagers
there
are
busy
getting
in
wheat.
6.修饰全句的副词通常放在句首
a.
truly
he
is
an
honest
man.
b.
still,
in
spite
of
what
you
say,
i
don’t
think
it
is
true.
7.作状语时,各类副词的排列顺序一般为:
方式副词,
地点副词,
时间副词本回答被提问者采纳