so……that与such……that的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that

意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，

而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，

such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：

1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.

他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.

这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause

He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.

他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。

注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用

such而用so。例如：

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to

the building.

街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。

Answer 2

such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。
②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。

③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。

（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。
①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。

Answer 3

1） so that可以连在一起引导结果从句时，可以分开，也可以放在一起。so that分开时，so后面可接“形容词，副词或分词；so位于句首，主句的主谓要倒装。
例 1 The book was so boring that he gave up reading it half way through.
这本书非常乏味，他读了一半就不读了。
例 2 He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.
他说得太快，使我们无法清楚地了解他的意思。
例 3 So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.
他的伤势很重，不得不送医院。
例 4 Susan was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat dinner.
苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。
2） such (…) that只用来引导结果状语从句。such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词。such放在句首，主谓要倒装。
例 1 This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it.
这本字典很有用，我正打算买一本。
例 2 This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。
例 3 They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。
例 4 The shock was such (= so great) that he was almost driven mad.
因为打击太大，她差点发疯了。
例 5 Such was the force of the eruption that the whole town was covered with ash.
火山爆发的威力大得使整个城市都被火山灰淹没了。

Answer 4

so...that和such...that的区别是什么