11.1 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çç¨æ³
1) ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºé¢è
®åº¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ everyâ¦, sometimes, atâ¦, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客è§ççï¼å®¢è§åå¨ï¼ç§å¦äºå®ã
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) è¡¨ç¤ºæ ¼è¨æè¦å¥ä¸ã
Pride goes before a fall. éªè
å¿
è´¥ã
注æï¼æ¤ç¨æ³å¦æåºç°å¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å³ä½¿ä¸»å¥æ¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥è°è¯ä¹è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
ä¾ï¼Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) ç°å¨æ¶å»çç¶æãè½åãæ§æ ¼ã个æ§ã
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
æ¯è¾ï¼Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第ä¸å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ç¨äºæä½æ¼ç¤ºææ导说æç示èæ§å¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¨è¡çç¬é´å¨ä½ãåå¦ï¼Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第äºå¥ä¸çnowæ¯è¿è¡æ¶çæ å¿ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ç客è§ç¶åµï¼æ以åå¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
11.2 ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼å¨ç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´éæåççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æã
æ¶é´ç¶è¯æï¼yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982çã
Where did you go just now?
2ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å
ï¼ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ã
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3ï¼å¥åï¼
It is time for sb. to do sth "å°â¦â¦æ¶é´äº" "该â¦â¦äº"
It is time sb. did sth. "æ¶é´å·²è¿äº" "æ©è¯¥â¦â¦äº"
It is time for you to go to bed. ä½ è¯¥ç¡è§äºã
It is time you went to bed. ä½ æ©è¯¥ç¡è§äºã
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'å®æ¿æ人åæäº'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope çç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä½è¯æ¢æ§ç询é®ã请æ±ã建议çã
I thought you might have some. æä»¥ä¸ºä½ æ³è¦ä¸äºã
æ¯è¾ï¼
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½æç¶æé½å·²æ为è¿å»ï¼ç°å·²ä¸å¤åå¨ã
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹å·²ä¸å¨äººé´ã)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹ç°å¨è¿æ´»ç)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(å«ä¹ï¼è¾¾æ¯å¤ªå¤ªå·²ä¸åä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ã)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( å«ä¹ï¼ç°å¨è¿ä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ï¼æå¯è½æå离å»)
注æï¼ ç¨è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå§å©è¯æ°ã
1ï¼å¨è¯want, hope, wonder, think, intend çã
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2ï¼æ
æå¨è¯ could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + doï¼"è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸"表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼ä½å¦ä»å·²ä¸åå¨ã
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸æ£æ¥)
be used to + doingï¼ å¯¹â¦â¦å·²æå°ä¹ æ¯ï¼æ"ä¹ æ¯äº"ï¼toæ¯ä»è¯ï¼åéå åè¯æå¨åè¯ã
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(ç°å¨ä¹ æ¯äºæ£æ¥)
å
¸åä¾é¢
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
çæ¡A. æ¬å¥è½æ²¡ææç¡®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ä½ä»è¯æä¸ç åºï¼å¨å¬çæ¶å没æå¬æè¿ä¸ªå¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»ï¼å æ¤åºç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
11.4 ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
1) shallç¨äºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼å¸¸è¢«will æ代æ¿ã
will å¨éè¿°å¥ä¸ç¨äºå人称ï¼å¨äºæ±æè§æ¶å¸¸ç¨äºç¬¬äºäººç§°ã
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã
a. 主è¯çæå¾ï¼å³å°åæäºã
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计åï¼å®æè¦åççäºã
The play is going to be produced next monthã
c. æ迹象è¦åççäº
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +ä¸å®å¼è¡¨å°æ¥ï¼æ计åææ£å¼å®æå°åççäºã
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼æ为马ä¸åæäºã
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注æï¼be about to ä¸è½ä¸tomorrow, next week ç表示æç¡®å°æ¥æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
11.5 be going to / will
ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶å¥æ¶ï¼ be going to 表å°æ¥
will 表ææ¿
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be toåbe going to
be to 表示客è§å®ææå人æ示èåæäºã
be going to 表示主è§çæç®æ计åã
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客è§å®æ)
11.7 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨å°æ¥
1ï¼ä¸åå¨è¯ï¼come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨å°æ¥ãè¿ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¨æ¶é´ä¸å·²ç¡®å®æå®æ好çäºæ
ã
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2ï¼åè£
å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½æ£å¨è¿è¡ï¼å¦ï¼
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3ï¼å¨æ¶é´ææ¡ä»¶å¥ä¸ã
When Bill comes (ä¸æ¯will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4ï¼å¨å¨è¯hope, take care that, make sure thatçåã
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主è§å®æ)
11.8 ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥
æ为ï¼"æå¾"ã"æç®"ã"å®æ"ã常ç¨äºäººã常ç¨è¯ä¸º come, go, start, arrive, leave, stayçã
I'm leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?
11.9 ç°å¨å®ææ¶
ç°å¨å®ææ¶ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¹åå·²åçæå®æçå¨ä½æç¶ æï¼å
¶ç»æçç¡®åç°å¨æèç³»ãå¨ä½æç¶æåçå¨è¿å» ä½å®çå½±åç°å¨è¿åå¨ï¼ä¹å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æ ç¶æãå
¶ææï¼ have (has) +è¿å»åè¯ã
11.10 æ¯è¾è¿å»æ¶ä¸ç°å¨å®ææ¶
1ï¼è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶åççå¨ä½æå纯åè¿°è¿å»çäºæ
ï¼å¼ºè°å¨ä½ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶ä¸ºè¿å»åççï¼å¼ºè°è¿å»çäºæ
对ç°å¨çå½±åï¼å¼ºè°çæ¯å½±åã
2ï¼è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ä¸å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼èç°å¨å®ææ¶é常ä¸æ¨¡ç³çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ææ æ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯:
yesterday, last weekï¼â¦ago, in1980, in October, just now, å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯
å
±åçæ¶é´ç¶è¯:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, onceï¼before, already, recentlyï¼lately
ç°å¨å®ææ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
ä¸ç¡®å®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯
3ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼å¨è¯ä¸è¬æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çï¼å¦live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ç¨çéæç»æ§å¨è¯æcome, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get marriedçã
举ä¾ï¼
I saw this film yesterday.
ï¼å¼ºè°ççå¨ä½åçè¿äºãï¼
I have seen this film.
ï¼å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼çµå½±çå
容已ç»ç¥éäºãï¼
Why did you get up so early?
ï¼å¼ºè°èµ·åºçå¨ä½å·²åçè¿äºãï¼
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
ï¼å¼ºè°æå·åï¼å¯è½ä¸ºä¸å
¬å¹³ç«äºãï¼
She has returned from Paris.
她已ä»å·´é»åæ¥äºã
She returned yesterday.
她æ¯æ¨å¤©åæ¥äºã
He has been in the League for three years.
(å¨å¢å
çç¶æå¯å»¶ç»)
He has been a League member for three years.
(æ¯å¢åçç¶æå¯æç»)
He joined the League three years ago.
( ä¸å¹´åå
¥å¢ï¼joined为çæè¡ä¸ºã)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
å¥åä¸å¦æè¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´å¯è¯ï¼å¦ yesterday, last, week, in 1960ï¼æ¶ï¼ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
ï¼éï¼Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11 ç¨äºç°å¨å®ææ¶çå¥å
1ï¼It is the first / second timeâ¦. thatâ¦ç»æä¸çä»å¥é¨åï¼ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2ï¼This is the⦠thatâ¦ç»æï¼that ä»å¥è¦ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
è¿æ¯æçè¿çæ好ççµå½±ã
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. è¿æ¯æ第ä¸æ¬¡å¬ä»å±æã
å
¸åä¾é¢
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
çæ¡B. This is the first time åé¢æå ä»å¥åºä¸ºç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼æ
éBã
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
çæ¡D. everæ为æ¾ç»ææ 论ä½æ¶ï¼åæè¯ä¸ºneverï¼æ¤ä¸¤è¯å¸¸ç¨äºå®ææ¶ã This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause çå¥åä¸ï¼ä»å¥è¦ç¨å®ææ¶ã
注æï¼é延ç»æ§å¨è¯çå¦å®å½¢å¼å¯ä»¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå»¶ç»æ¶é´çç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå³å¨ä½ä¸åççç¶ææ¯å¯ä»¥æç»çã
ï¼éï¼I have received his letter for a month.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
11.12 æ¯è¾sinceåfor
Since ç¨æ¥è¯´æå¨ä½èµ·å§æ¶é´ï¼forç¨æ¥è¯´æå¨ä½å»¶ç»æ¶é´é¿åº¦ã
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注æï¼å¹¶éæfor ä½ä¸ºæ¶é´ç¶è¯çå¥åé½ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(æç°å¨å·²ä¸å¨è¿éå·¥ä½ã)
I have worked here for many years.
(ç°å¨æä»å¨è¿éå·¥ä½ã)
å°çªé¨ï¼ å½ç°å¨å®ææ¶+ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ï¼è¿ä¸ç»æä¸ï¼æ们ç¨ä¸é¢çå
¬å¼è½¬åï¼å¾å®¹æå°±è½æé¤é延ç»å¨è¯å¨å®ææ¶ä¸ç误使ã
1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (é) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
æ¾ç¶ï¼ç¬¬äºå¥ä¸å¯¹ï¼å®åºæ¹ä¸º Harry got married six years ago. æ Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 sinceçåç§ç¨æ³
1) since +è¿å»ä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´ç¹ (å¦å
·ä½çå¹´ãæãæ¥æãéç¹ã1980, last month, half past six)ã
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +ä¸æ®µæ¶é´+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +ä»å¥
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +ä¸æ®µæ¶é´+ sinceä»å¥
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student
11.14 延ç»å¨è¯ä¸ç¬é´å¨è¯
1) ç¨äºå®ææ¶çåºå«
延ç»å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºç»éªãç»åï¼ ç¬é´å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¡ä¸ºçç» æï¼ä¸è½ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºæ®µçæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
He has completed the work. ä»å·²å®æäºé£é¡¹å·¥ä½ã (表ç»æ)
I've known him since then. æä»é£æ¶èµ·å°±è®¤è¯ä»äºã(表ç»å)
2) ç¨äºtill / untilä»å¥çå·®å¼
延ç»å¨è¯ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤º"åâ¦â¦ç´å°â¦â¦" ç¬é´å¨è¯ç¨äºå¦å®å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤º"å°â¦â¦ï¼æâ¦â¦"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
ä»å°10 ç¹æåæ¥ã
He slept until ten o'clock.
ä»ä¸ç´ç¡å°10ç¹ã
å
¸åä¾é¢
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
çæ¡B. é¦å
æ¬é¢åå¥å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼æç¥é她çæ¨¡æ ·ï¼ä½ ä¸ç¨æè¿°ãå次ï¼several timesåç¥ä¸ºåå¤åççå¨ä½ï¼å æ¤ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
çæ¡A. çå¾
çå¨ä½ç±è¿å»å¼å§ï¼æç»å°ç°å¨ï¼åºç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶
11.15 è¿å»å®ææ¶
1ï¼ æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çè¿å»
----|-------|-----|---->å
¶æææ¯had +è¿å»åè¯ææã
é£æ¶ä»¥å é£æ¶ ç°å¨
2ï¼ ç¨æ³
a. å¨told, said, knew, heard, thoughtçå¨è¯åç宾è¯ä»å¥ã
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. ç¶è¯ä»å¥
å¨è¿å»ä¸åæ¶é´åçç两个å¨ä½ä¸ï¼åçå¨å
ï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼åçå¨åï¼ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ã
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示æåçå¨è¯ï¼å¦hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, supposeçï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤º"åæ¬â¦ï¼æªè½â¦"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) è¿å»å®ææ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon asã
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
å
¸åä¾é¢
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left Bï¼were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
çæ¡D. "æ书å¿å¨åå
¬å®¤"åçå¨"å»å书"è¿ä¸è¿å»çå¨ä½ä¹åï¼å æ¤"å¿äºä¹¦"è¿ä¸å¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»çè¿å»ï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ãå¥ä¸when表示çæ¯æ¶é´çä¸ç¹ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨"åå¦ä»¬æ£å¿äºâ¦â¦"è¿ä¸èæ¯ä¸ï¼whenæå¼å¯¼çå¨ä½åçãå æ¤
åä¸å¥åºç¨è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ã
注æï¼ had no ⦠when è¿æ²¡çâ¦â¦ å°±â¦â¦
had no sooner⦠than åâ¦â¦ å°±â¦â¦
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
11.16 ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä»£æ¿å®ææ¶
1) 两个å¨ä½å¦æ顺åºåçï¼åä¸å¼ºè°å
åï¼æç¨thenï¼andï¼but çè¿è¯æ¶ï¼å¤ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ã
When she saw the mouseï¼she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 ) 两个å¨ä½ç¸ç»§åçï¼å¯ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼å¦ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªå¨ä½éè¦è¥å¹²æ¶é´å®æï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ã
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) åè¿°åå²äºå®ï¼å¯ä¸ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼èåªç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ã
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
11.17 å°æ¥å®ææ¶
1) ææwill / be going to do sth.
2) æ¦å¿µ
a. ç¶æå®æï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæäºç»§ç»å°å°æ¥æä¸æ¶ä¸ºæ¢ä¸ç´æçç¶æã
b. å¨ä½å®æï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æä¸æ¶æå¦ä¸ä¸ªå°æ¥çå¨ä½ä¹åï¼å·²ç»å®æçå¨ä½æä¸è·å¾çç»éªã
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
11.18 ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶
ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶çåºæ¬ç¨æ³ï¼
a. 表示ç°å¨( æ说è¯äººè¯´è¯æ¶) æ£å¨åççäºæ
ã
We are waiting for you.
b. ä¹ æ¯è¿è¡ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºé¿æçæéå¤æ§çå¨ä½ï¼è¯´è¯æ¶å¨ä½æªå¿
æ£å¨è¿è¡ã
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说è¯æ¶å¹¶æªå¨åï¼åªå¤äºåä½çç¶æã)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示æ¸åçå¨è¯æï¼get, grow, become, turn, run, go, beginçã
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. ä¸always, constantly, forever çè¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºåå¤åççå¨ä½ææç»åå¨çç¶æï¼å¾å¾å¸¦æ说è¯äººç主è§è²å½©ã
You are always changing your mind.
å
¸åä¾é¢
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
çæ¡D. åå¥æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»å¨æç»çç¶æï¼åºç¨è¿è¡æ¶ï¼ç±äºæ²¡ææ¾å°ï¼å
¶å½±åä»ç¶åå¨ï¼åºç¨å®ææ¶ï¼ç¬é´å¨è¯ç¨äºå¦å®å¼æ¶å¯ç¨äºå®ææ¶ã
11.20 è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶
1ï¼ æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çç¶ææå¨ä½ã
2ï¼ è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ç主è¦ç¨æ³æ¯æè¿°ä¸ä»¶äºåççèæ¯ï¼ä¸ä¸ªé¿å¨ä½åççæ¶åï¼å¦ä¸ä¸ªçå¨ä½åçã
3) 常ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
å
¸åä¾é¢
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
çæ¡C. å²ä¼¤æææ¯å·²åççäºæ
ï¼åºç¨è¿å»æ¶ãå æ¶ï¼when表æ¶é´çåæ¶æ§ï¼"ç丽å¨åè¡£ææ¶"æä¾äºæ
åççèæ¯ï¼å æ¤ç¨è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ã
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
readï¼ was falling B. was readingï¼ fell C. was readingï¼ was falling D. readï¼fell
çæ¡B.å¥ä¸ças = when, whileï¼æ为"å½â¦â¦ä¹æ¶"ãæè¿°ä¸ä»¶äºåççèæ¯æ¶ï¼ç¨è¿å»è¿è¡ï¼ä¸ä¸ªé¿å¨ä½åççæ¶åï¼å¦ä¸ä¸ªçå¨ä½åçãå¥æ为 "å¨å¥¹çæ¥çº¸æ¶ï¼å¥¶å¥¶ç¡çäºã"å¥ä¸ç fell (fallçè¿å»æ¶)ï¼æ¯ç³»å¨è¯ï¼åè·å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼å¦ï¼fall sickã
11.21 å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶
1) æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ææ¶è¿è¡çç¶ææå¨ä½ï¼ææé¢æµå°æ¥ä¼åççäºæ
ã
She'll be coming soon.
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注æï¼å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶ä¸ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤º"æå¿"ï¼ä¸è½è¯´ I'll be having a talk with her.
2ï¼å¸¸ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯
Soon, tomorrow, this eveningï¼on Sunday, by this timeï¼tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
11.24 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä»£æ¿å®ææ¶
1) æäºå¨è¯ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä»£æ¿å®ææ¶ï¼
hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember.
I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.
I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.
2) å¥å " It is ⦠sinceâ¦"代æ¿"It has been ⦠since â¦"
3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met.
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