1、语法 Grammar
2、结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
3、词性 part of speech 单词 word
4、名词 Noun
5、专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun
6、不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction
7、动词 Verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb
8、助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 实义动词 notional verb
9、规则动词 regular verb
10、不规则动词 irregular verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
11、副词 Adverb
12、疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
13、代词 Pronoun
14、人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
15、指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词