å°å¦è¯æ³æ»ç»ï¼
æ¶æ å®ä¹ ç¹å¾ å¨è¯çååè§å
ä¸
è¬
ç°
å¨
æ¶ è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½. every day/morning/â¦
usually 第ä¸äººç§°åæ°çååæ
åµ:
1. ä¸è¬æ
åµå¨è¯å°¾ç´æ¥å -s
2. 以ch,sh,s,xæoç»å°¾çè¯å -es
3. 以è¾
é³åæ¯å yç»å°¾çè¯,å°yæ¹æiåå -es
ç°
å¨
è¿
è¡
æ¶ è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨æç°å¨ä¸é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½. now/ look/ listen ç°å¨åè¯çååæ
åµ:
1. ä¸è¬æ
åµå¨è¯å°¾ç´æ¥å -ing
2. 以eç»å°¾çè¯,å»æeåå -ing
3. 以é读éé³èç»å°¾çè¯,ååæåä¸ä¸ªåæ¯å -ing
ä¸
è¬
è¿
å»
æ¶ è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶åççå¨ä½ææ
åµ. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
last year/month
a minute ago/an hour ago
this morning/afternoon/evening å¨è¯è¿å»å¼çååæ
åµ:
1. ä¸è¬æ
åµå¨è¯å°¾ç´æ¥å -ed
2. 以eç»å°¾çè¯å -d
3. 以è¾
é³åæ¯å yç»å°¾çè¯,å°yæ¹æiåå -ed
4. 以é读éé³èç»å°¾çè¯,ååæåä¸ä¸ªåæ¯å -ed
ä¸
è¬
å°
æ¥
æ¶ è¡¨ç¤ºå°è¦åççäºæ
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow/
the next day/Mondayâ¦
at the weekend/tonight
tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主è¦ææ
be going to/will + å¨è¯åå½¢
be +形容è¯
å¡æ¯å¨must, mustnât, can, canât, letâs, donât, mayï¼willåçä¸å®è¦ç¨å¨è¯çåå½¢
äºãåè¯çå¤æ°ã
åè¯æå
¶æ°,å¯å两ç§:å¯æ°åè¯åä¸å¯æ°åè¯.
å¯æ°åè¯çå¤æ°ååè§å:
1.ä¸è¬æ
åµä¸,ç´æ¥å¨è¯å°¾å -s, å¦:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2.以s,x,sh,chç»å°¾çè¯,å¨è¯åå -es, å¦:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以è¾
é³åæ¯+yç»å°¾ç,åy 为i åå -es, å¦:city-cities, family-families, country- countries
4.以fæfeç»å°¾ç,åfæfe为våå -es, å¦:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,
5.以o ç»å°¾çå -esæ-s, å¦: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,
6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,
ä¸ã形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§ãæé«çº§ã
形容è¯ææ¯è¾çº§ä¸æé«çº§ä¹å, åé³èè¯çååè§å:
1.ä¸è¬æ
åµä¸,ç´æ¥å¨è¯å°¾å -eræ-est, å¦:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2.以eç»å°¾ç,å -eræ-est, å¦:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以è¾
é³åæ¯+yç»å°¾ç, åy 为i åå -eræ-est, å¦:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.以é读éé³è,ä¸ä¸ªè¾
é³åæ¯ç»å°¾ç,åå该åæ¯,åå -eræ-est, å¦:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5.å¤é³èçè¯,åå more, most, å¦: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful.
6.good-better-best
åãbe å¨è¯,å©å¨è¯ã
ç°é¶æ®µbeå¨è¯å½¢å¼æ: am, is, are, were, was, isnât, arenât, werenât, wasnât
å©å¨è¯å½¢å¼æ: do, does, did, donât, doesnât, didnât
â» 1. å¨è±è¯å¥åä¸è¿è¡ååçæ¶å, æbeå¨è¯çå°±å¨beå¨è¯ä¸åå,å âè¿å»â, âå¦å®â;
å¦å® è¿å» å¦å®
am-------am not(第ä¸äººç§° âIâ ) am, is ------ was --------- wasnât
is ------- isnât (第ä¸äººç§°) are ------were --------- werenât
are------arenât (youåå
¶å®äººç§°)
2. 没æbeå¨è¯çå°±è¦å å©å¨è¯;
å¦å® è¿å» è¿å»å¦å®
do -----donât ------did---------didnât
does(第ä¸äººç§°åæ°)-----doesnât ------did---------didnât
äºï¼äººç§°ä»£è¯
ä¸»è¯ ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ å®¾æ ¼
形容è¯æ§ åè¯æ§
I my mine me
she her hers her
he his his him
it its its it
you your yours you
we our ours us
they their theirs them
å
ï¼ç¹æ®çé®è¯
What is this?
What is this in English?
What is the matter?
What is the weather like?
What is the country like?
What is she/he/
What do you like?
What What does he do?
What do you have for�
What colour�
What class�
What grade�
What time�
What day�
What do/does/did+�
How are you?
How old�
How How many�
How much�
How long�
How do/does/did+�
Which +n.+ ï¼beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯ï¼+â¦?
Whose+ n.+ ï¼beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯ï¼+â¦?
Where+ v. ï¼beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯ï¼+sb. +â¦?
When +v. ï¼beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯ï¼+ sb.+â¦?
Who +v. ï¼beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯/è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼+sb.+â¦?
Why +v. ï¼beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯ï¼+ sb. +â¦?
â»æcan, will, mustè¿å 个è¯çå¥åï¼ææçå¥å转æ¢é½å¨æ¤è¯åå
å¨è¯çæ¶æ
11.1 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼ ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºé¢è
®åº¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ everyâ¦, sometimes, atâ¦, on Sundayãä¾å¦ï¼
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. æ¯å¤©æ©ä¸æä¸ç¹ç¦»å¼å®¶ã
2ï¼ å®¢è§ççï¼å®¢è§åå¨ï¼ç§å¦äºå®ãä¾å¦ï¼
The earth moves around the sun. å°çç»å¤ªé³è½¬å¨ã
Shanghai lies in the east of China. ä¸æµ·ä½äºä¸å½ä¸é¨ã
3ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºæ ¼è¨æè¦å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Pride goes before a fall. éªè
å¿
è´¥ã
注æï¼æ¤ç¨æ³å¦æåºç°å¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å³ä½¿ä¸»å¥æ¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥è°è¯ä¹è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
ä¾ï¼Columbus proved that the earth is round. å¥ä¼¦å¸è¯å®äºå°çæ¯åçã
4ï¼ ç°å¨æ¶å»çç¶æãè½åãæ§æ ¼ã个æ§ãä¾å¦ï¼
I don't want so much. æä¸è¦é£ä¹å¤ã
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. å®è±è¯åå¾ä¸éï¼è®²çå¯ä¸è¡ã
æ¯è¾ï¼Now I put the sugar in the cup. æç³æ¾å
¥æ¯åã
I am doing my homework now. ææ£å¨åå课ã
第ä¸å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ç¨äºæä½æ¼ç¤ºææ导说æç示èæ§å¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¨è¡çç¬é´å¨ä½ã第äºå¥ä¸çnowæ¯è¿è¡æ¶çæ å¿ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ç客è§ç¶åµï¼æ以åå¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.2 ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼å¨ç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´éæåççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æãä¾å¦ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯æï¼yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982çãä¾å¦ï¼
Where did you go just now? åæä½ ä¸åªå¿å»äºï¼
2ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å
ï¼ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ææ¯ä¸ªå©åçæ¶åï¼å¸¸å¨é©¬è·¯ä¸è¸¢è¶³çã
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
é£æ¶ï¼å¸æä¸å®¶æ 论ä»ä¹æ¶åå»ï¼é½åå°çç欢è¿ã
3ï¼å¥åï¼It is time for sb. to do sth "å°â¦â¦æ¶é´äº" "该â¦â¦äº"ãä¾å¦ï¼It is time for you to go to bed. ä½ è¯¥ç¡è§äºã
It is time that sb. did sth. "æ¶é´å·²è¿äº" "æ©è¯¥â¦â¦äº" ï¼ä¾å¦It is time you went to bed. ä½ æ©è¯¥ç¡è§äºã
would ï¼hadï¼ rather sb. did sth. 表示'å®æ¿æ人åæäº'ãä¾å¦ï¼I'd rather you came tomorrow.è¿æ¯æ天æ¥å§ã
4ï¼ wish, wonder, think, hope çç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä½è¯æ¢æ§ç询é®ã请æ±ã建议çï¼èä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½æç¶æé½å·²æ为è¿å»ï¼ç°å·²ä¸å¤åå¨ãä¾å¦ï¼I thought you might have some. æä»¥ä¸ºä½ æ³è¦ä¸äºã
æ¯è¾ï¼Christine was an invalid all her life.ï¼å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹å·²ä¸å¨äººé´ãï¼
Christine has been an invalid all her life.ï¼å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹ç°å¨è¿æ´»çï¼
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. ï¼å«ä¹ï¼è¾¾æ¯å¤ªå¤ªå·²ä¸åä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ãï¼
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ï¼å«ä¹ï¼ç°å¨è¿ä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ï¼æå¯è½æå离å»ï¼
注æï¼ ç¨è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå§å©è¯æ°ã
1ï¼å¨è¯want, hope, wonder, think, intend çãä¾å¦ï¼
Did you want anything else? æ¨è¿è¦äºä»ä¹åï¼
I wondered if you could help me. è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ã
2ï¼æ
æå¨è¯ could, wouldãä¾å¦ï¼
Could you lend me your bike? ä½ çèªè¡è½¦ï¼è½åç¨ä¸äºåï¼
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + doï¼"è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸"表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼ä½å¦ä»å·²ä¸åå¨ãä¾å¦ï¼
Mother used not to be so forgetful. èå¦è¿å»æ²¡é£ä¹å¥å¿ã
Scarf used to take a walk. æ¯å¡å¤«è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸æ£æ¥ã
be used to + doingï¼ å¯¹â¦â¦å·²æå°ä¹ æ¯ï¼æ"ä¹ æ¯äº"ï¼toæ¯ä»è¯ï¼åéå åè¯æå¨åè¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. æ¯å¡å¤«ç°å¨å·²ä¹ æ¯äºæ£æ¥äºã
å
¸åä¾é¢
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
çæ¡A. æ¬å¥è½æ²¡ææç¡®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ä½ä»è¯æä¸çåºï¼å¨å¬çæ¶å没æå¬æè¿ä¸ªå¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»ï¼å æ¤åºç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.4 ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
1ï¼ shallç¨äºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼å¸¸è¢«will æ代æ¿ãwill å¨éè¿°å¥ä¸ç¨äºå人称ï¼å¨å¾æ±æè§æ¶å¸¸ç¨äºç¬¬äºäººç§°ãä¾å¦ï¼
Which paragraph shall I read firstï¼ æå
读åªä¸æ®µå¢ï¼
Will you be at home at seven this evening? ä»æä¸ç¹å家好åï¼
2ï¼ be going to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã
a. 主è¯çæå¾ï¼å³å°åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼What are you going to do tomorrow? æ天æç®ä½ä»ä¹å¢ï¼
b. 计åï¼å®æè¦åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼The play is going to be produced next monthãè¿åºæä¸æå¼æã
c. æ迹象è¦åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. çé£ä¹äºï¼å¿«è¦ä¸é¨äºã
3ï¼ be +ä¸å®å¼è¡¨å°æ¥ï¼æ计åææ£å¼å®æå°åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.æ们ä¸ææå
讨论è¿ä»½æ¥åã
4ï¼ be about to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼æ为马ä¸åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼
He is about to leave for Beijing. ä»é©¬ä¸è¦å»å京ã
注æï¼be about to do ä¸è½ä¸tomorrow, next week ç表示æç¡®å°æ¥æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.5 be going to / will ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶å¥æ¶ï¼be going to表å°æ¥,will表ææ¿ãä¾å¦ï¼
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.6 be toåbe going to
be to 表示客è§å®ææå人æ示èåæäºï¼be going to 表示主è§çæç®æ计åãä¾å¦ï¼
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. æ天ä¸åæå»è¸¢çãï¼å®¢è§å®æï¼
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. æ天ä¸åææ³å»è¸¢çãï¼ä¸»è§å®æï¼
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.7 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨å°æ¥
1ï¼ä¸åå¨è¯come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¨æ¶é´ä¸å·²ç¡®å®æå®æ好çäºæ
ãä¾å¦ï¼
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. ç«è½¦æ天ä¸åå
ç¹å¼ã
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车ä»ä¹æ¶åå¼ï¼ååéåã
2ï¼ä»¥here, thereçå¼å§çåè£
å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½æ£å¨è¿è¡ãä¾å¦ï¼
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车æ¥äºã
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. éåäºã
3ï¼å¨æ¶é´ææ¡ä»¶å¥ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
When Bill comes ï¼ä¸æ¯will comeï¼, ask him to wait for me. æ¯å°æ¥åï¼è®©ä»çæã
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. æå°äºé£éï¼å°±åä¿¡ç»ä½ ã
4ï¼å¨å¨è¯hope, take care that, make sure thatçç宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
I hope they have a nice time next week. æå¸æä»ä»¬ä¸ææç©å¾å¼å¿ã
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离å¼æ¿é´åï¼å¡å¿
æçªæ·å
³äºã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.8 ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥
ä¸åå¨è¯come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
I'm leaving tomorrow. æ天æè¦èµ°äºã
Are you staying here till next week? ä½ ä¼å¨è¿å¿åå°ä¸å¨åï¼
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.9 ç°å¨å®ææ¶
ç°å¨å®ææ¶ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¹åå·²åçæå®æçå¨ä½æç¶æï¼å
¶ç»æçå½±åç°å¨è¿åå¨ï¼ä¹å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æãå
¶ææï¼have ï¼hasï¼ +è¿å»åè¯ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.10 æ¯è¾ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¸ç°å¨å®ææ¶
1ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶åççå¨ä½æå纯åè¿°è¿å»çäºæ
ï¼å¼ºè°å¨ä½ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶ä¸ºè¿å»åççï¼å¼ºè°è¿å»çäºæ
对ç°å¨çå½±åï¼å¼ºè°çæ¯å½±åã
2ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ä¸å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼èç°å¨å®ææ¶é常ä¸æ¨¡ç³çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ææ æ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼yesterday, last weekï¼â¦ago, in1980, in October, just nowçï¼ç为å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ç°å¨å®ææ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, alwaysçï¼çä¸ç¡®å®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
å
±åçæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately çã
3ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼å¨è¯ä¸è¬æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çï¼å¦live, teach, learn, work, study, know.ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ç¨çéæç»æ§å¨è¯æcome, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get marriedçãä¾å¦ï¼
I saw this film yesterday. ï¼å¼ºè°ççå¨ä½åçè¿äºï¼
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