英语中get做及物动词时,有哪些意思

如题所述

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词与不及物动词。
  及物动词:
字典里词后标有vt.
的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。
  如see
看见
(vt.)
+宾语
i
can
see
a
boy.
  其实所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式,而不及物动词是没有被动式的,也不可直接加宾语,需加上介词。
  及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。我举一个例子,就说write。如i
am
writing.和i
am
writing
a
letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeing
is
believing。
  不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语。
  例如:he
is
running.
run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth。(不能说跑什么东西)
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第1个回答  2010-02-03
1. To come into possession or use of; receive:
得到,收到:开始具有或使用;收到:

2. To meet with or incur:
遭遇,招致:

3. To go after and obtain:
追求,获得:

4. To go after and bring:
取得,带来:

5. To purchase; buy:
买;购买:

6. To acquire as a result of action or effort:
取得:作为行动或努力的结果而得到:

7. To earn:
努力获得:

8. To accomplish or attain as a result of military action.
完成,达成:作为军事行动的成果而完成或获得
9. To obtain by concession or request:
获得:通过迁就或请求而获得:

10. To arrive at; reach:
到达;抵达:

11. To reach and board; catch:
登上:到达并乘上;赶上:

12. To succeed in communicating with, as by telephone:
联络上:成功地建立联系,如通电话:

13. To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:
患上,染上:通过传染或暴露而传染上(例如,疾病);得了:

14. To be subjected to; undergo:
遭受;经历:

15. To receive as retribution or punishment:
得到报应:作为回报或惩罚而收到:

16. To sustain a stated injury to:
遭受特定的伤害:

17. To gain or have understanding of:
了解:理解或了解:

18. To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize.
记忆:用心记(如一首诗);记忆
19. To find or reach by calculating:
找到,得到:通过计算而找到或算出:

20. To perceive by hearing:
听清楚:通过听的方法来认知:

21. To procreate; beget.
生殖;生育
22. To cause to become or be in a specified state or condition:
使变得:使变成或处在一个特定的状态或条件下:

23. To make ready; prepare:
使准备;预备:

24. To cause to come or go:
使发生

25. To cause to move or leave:
使离开:引起活动或离开:

26. To cause to undertake or perform; prevail on:
使从事,使实行:使履行或执行;流行:

27. To take, especially by force; seize:
捕捉:取得,尤指通过强迫;抓住:

28. Informal To overcome or destroy:
【非正式用语】 征服,摧毁:

29. To evoke an emotional response or reaction in:
使感动:激起强烈的回应或反应于:

30. To annoy or irritate:
使生气或烦躁:

31. To present a difficult problem to; puzzle.
难住:使面对难题;使迷惑
32. To take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong.
报复:实行报复,尤指为报复一个错误而刺杀
33. Informal To hit or strike:
【非正式用语】 打或殴打:

34. Baseball To put out.
【棒球】 使出局
35. To begin or start. Used with the present participle:
开始:开始,与现在分词连用:

36. To have current possession of. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
有:现在拥有…,用现在完成时表示现在的含义:

37. To have as an obligation. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
必须:作为义务而具有,用现在完成时表示现在的含义:
第2个回答  2010-02-03
vt.
1. 获得;得到;赢得
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到听力比赛第一名。
2. 挣到;买到
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
3. 捉住,捕获
The police got the thief.
警察捉住了贼。
4. (不用被动式)收到,接到
I didn't get any answer from him.
我没有收到他的回信。
5. 使得到;为...弄到;为...买[O1]
I'll get you something to eat.
我将给你弄点吃的。
6. 使成为或处于(某种状态)[O8][O7][O]
The climb got all of us tired.
爬山使我们都累了。
7. 使运行,使工作[O4]
Can you get the machine running?
你能把这机器发动起来吗?
8. 为...接通...[O1]
Could you get me Hong Kong, please.
请给我接通香港。
9. 收听到;收看到
We can get 18 channels on TV.
我们可以收看到十八个频道的电视节目。
10. 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Don't get me wrong.
不要误会我的意思。
11. 把...难倒
Your attitude gets me.
你的态度令我莫名其妙。
12. 说服;使得[O2]
I got him to stay for the night.
我说服他留下过夜。
13. 取出;带走;移开[O]
We must get the rock out of the path.
我们必须把石头从路上搬走。
14. 计算出;得出
He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.
他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。
15. 赶上;乘到(车等)
We must get the ten o'clock plane.
我们一定要赶上十点的飞机。
16. (不用被动式)感染上;患
Everyone in our room got the flu.
我们房间里的所有人都患了流感。
17. 击中;打死
Where did the bullet get him?
子弹击中他什么部位?

参考资料:http://wenda.tianya.cn/wenda/thread?tid=6e97e60ce6b4cff0&fid=6e97e60ce6b4cff0000457e1cb2dd95c

本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2010-02-03
vt. 得到,准备,抓住,克服,激怒,使得,记忆,沟通
第4个回答  2010-02-03
到达 get here
获得 get good exam results