英语语法

Question

我想知道by和with在作方式状语的时候，有什么区别。举例子。
The answers which you two supplied are not what I really want.

Answer 1

其实我也被问住了...
所以查了一下权威的语法网站，呵呵，共同进步嘛

By / With
by和with
Means and Methods
意义和用法

A:"How do I get this package open?"
我怎样打开这个包装？

(WITH + NOUN PHRASE BY + GERUND PHRASE
with +名词短语 by+ 动名词短语)

B:You can open it
你可以

+ with a knife. +by by using a knife.

+with a cut of the string. +by cutting the string.

+with a tear at the end. +by tearing open the end.

+with the removal of the wrapping paper. +by removing the wrapping paper.

+with a slit into the box. +by slitting open the box.

我自己也写个例子

Kate:How can I get through this terrible tomb?
我怎么走过这可怕的墓地？
Lily:By walking through quickly/With a quick walk-through.
很快的走啦
By covering your eyes/ With an eye patch.
遮上你的眼镜/戴眼罩啦
By turning into a ghost/ With a mutation into a ghost.
你也变成鬼呗.

参考资料：http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/gerund3.html

Answer 2

by doing sth.
with sth.

Answer 3

by做方式状语没有被动形式。后面可以接名词和动名词。
with的用法与做伴随状语相同，可以接名词，动名词，动词的-ING和-ED形式。