CNC turret
Along with the development of the manufacturing industry in China, the demand of machining center are also on the increase, especially 4-axis and 5-axis linkage of machining center. As the main function of CNC machine, CNC turret parts in the whole machine tool industry is becoming more and more important role.
Nc rotary table for machining center, nc milling machine and provides rotary coordinates, through the fourth, fifth drive shaft turntable or head complete precision Angle, not equal parts or continuous turning processing, complex surface finish machining, make the machine to expand.
1 the classification of nc rotary table
According to different classification method of nc rotary table roughly several categories:
(1) according to the degree form can be divided equally turntable and arbitrary indexing turntable.
(2) according to drive mode can be divided into hydraulic turntable and electric turret.
(3) according to the installation can be divided into vertical and horizontal and vertical turntable channel.
(4) according to the rotor shaft can be divided into several single axis turntable, can pour turntable (two) and multiaxial parallel linkage channel.
2 the structure of nc rotary table
From the structure of nc rotary table can be divided into several parts: driver, transmission, orientation, brake tight, etc. Nc rotary table transmission part through the system to control the drive to the rotation Angle, CNC turret workbench mesa of dividing inversion.
(1) drive hydraulic turntable adopts hydraulic drive rack or hydraulic motor driving gear, through the rack or hydraulic motor driving gear dynamic way, And electric turntable servo motor adopts power.
(2) transmission, worm gear transmission is rack worm gear in several ways. General electric turntable is through a gear (or is connected directly with coupling with the worm will power to worm, motor drive turntable for dividing, Hydraulic turntable, adopts hydraulic motor drive, the transmission structure similar to electric turret, Using super-modulus gear and is driven by the piston rack drive and the meshing with mesa relatively fixed gear indexing.
(3) sub-degree turntable is generally USES the positioning weapon.these gear disk indexing positioning, arbitrary precision indexing turntable worm gear generally adopted indexing positioning. Using the tooth disk indexing positioning, and two channel al tooth disk and press tooth disk. Two league gear indexing plate, structure, dynamic, relatively simple two tooth disk directly meshing, dividing, dynamic set off first gear disk drive, the meshing movement -- YunDongBiao now turntable is a certain amount of lift mesa, mesa and set up the gear disk with the relative exercise consistent. Sanlian tooth disk indexing positioning, from the structure than two league gear disk with complex, shall not directly gear disk, but through a public meshing gears plate mesh transition, the meshing and open movement is through the public mobile to complete the public performance in the turntable is not lift mesa. That adopts triple tooth disk indexing positioning of the turntable, operation process, but should not lift mesa of meshing rigidity than two couplet tooth structure.
Using the tooth disk indexing positioning, its indexing turntable is equal to the position including heart tooth gear disk, spur gear, gear indexing, to achieve high precision indexing, end tooth disk generally USES a hardened steel tooth grinding process, product can reach high rigidity and the precision requirement. But its indexing scores of gear tooth disk are limited.
Using the worm gear indexing of turntable, dividing element for the worm gear pair single head single lead cylindrical worm, double guide cylindrical worm and worm (cylindrical worm and worm have long straight torus, and plane enveloping the worm, etc.). General worm gear harden steel material selection, usually adopts the anti-wear copper alloy material. Its indexing scores unrestricted, dividing positioning accuracy in worm gear directly determine the machining accuracy.
(4) brake tight tight the turntable is equal institutions, general adopts hydraulic brake for mutual engagement of the tooth disk put some pressure, make the tooth disk reliable meshing positioning. Any degree of CNC turret, more USES lhe swelling or a brake hydraulic or pneumatic tightly with brake, brake tight tight high reliability.
Three kinds of nc rotary table
The various agencies, formed the existing CNC rotary worktable various concrete: hydraulic parts, electric parts turntable (points), and not lift up any degree of electric turret, vertical and horizontal, vertical dual rotary turntable, turning the multiaxial parallel axis parallel tilt, stand at turntable, can pour rotary turntable, etc. 百分之90多没有问题
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考