（1）some和any都有一些的意思
some用在肯定句，I bought some books yesterday.
any用在疑问句和否定句, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?
另外，some有某个的意思，如some day 某天
any还有任何的意思，这时any在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如I will help any of you.
（2）much和many都是很多的意思。
much修饰不可数名词，如I don't have much money.
many修饰可数名词，如many books, many people……
扩展资料
many, a great deal of, a lot of, a number of, lots of, many a, much
这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。辨析如下：many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
some用在肯定句，I bought some books yesterday.
any用在疑问句和否定句, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?
另外，some有某个的意思，如some day 某天
any还有任何的意思，这时any在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如I will help any of you.
(2)much和many都是很多的意思。
much修饰不可数名词，如I don't have much money.
many修饰可数名词，如many books, many people……本回答被提问者采纳
some用在肯定句，I bought some books yesterday.
any用在疑问句和否定句, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?
但，在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，应该用some。
eg.Would you like some more tea?
另外，some有某个的意思，如some day 某天
any还有任何的意思，这时any在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如I will help any of you.
much和many都是很多的意思。
much修饰不可数名词，如I don't have much money.
many修饰可数名词，如many books, many people……
eg.I have some books.
Do you have any books?
I don't have any books.
但，在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，应该用any。
eg.Would you like some more tea?
（二）much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词
eg.much water/money
many books
much”比较多，表程度。
再者，我们不常说“not
many”这种意思----“不是很多”？
并且many修饰的是可数名词，而much修饰的是不可数名词。
any是some在否定句的表示。但是some有一种情况用在疑问句，比如：“do
you
want
some
tea?”（想要得到别人的肯定回答）
另外some修饰可数、不可数都OK。