一、常用句型：
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
1、开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ... （说到……(某件事)，有人认为，……）
There is a public debate today that ... (现在有一个热点的话题就是，……）
A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? （A是……的方法，但是这确实是一种明智的方法吗？）
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
2、提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
3、进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
4、提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
5、举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
6、引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
7、讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
8、提出原因：
There are many reasons for ... （……的原因有很多）
Why .... , for one thing,... （为什么……？其一，是因为……）
The answer to this problem involves many factors. （这个问题牵涉到很多方面的因素）
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
8、进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
9、承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
10、让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
11、结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
开头的:
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
according to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78％都是假的。
travel by bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。
five－day work week better than six－day work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
a recent statistics shows that …
结尾的:
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken. consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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