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Question

唐三彩为唐代陶器的代表，是低温铅釉陶器，用白色粘土作胎；用含有铜、铁、锰、钴等矿物作釉料着色剂，釉、里还加入铅作助熔剂，、最后经低温、（800℃左右）烧制而成。釉色有绿（铜）、赭（铁）、蓝（钴）三色，故称“唐三彩”，其实几种釉色互相渗化，又产生许多新色，再加上年代久远，有些颜色变化，所以现在呈现出来的颜色不只三种，而是绚烂多彩、富丽堂皇。唐三彩陶器主要用于明器和俑，表现建筑、家具、日用品、牲畜、人物等，式样繁多，可再现唐代社会生活风貌，被誉为唐代社会的“百科全书”。从目前出土的唐三彩来看，它始于唐高宗时，盛于开元盛世，天宝以后逐渐衰落。盛唐三彩产量大，质量高，三彩俑生动传神，釉色自然垂流，互相渗化，色彩绚丽，呈朦胧之美，艺术水平很高。唐三彩是在综合东汉以来的绿釉和黄釉陶的基础上，又引进波斯蓝釉技术蓝釉技术创烧而成的。据说唐三彩中呈蓝色的钴料，也是从波斯进口的，所以人们常说“三彩贵蓝”。此外唐三彩中的凤头瓶也受波斯萨珊银器影响。目前出土的唐三彩多集中于唐代两都西安和洛阳，此外扬州也出土了一些。估计唐三彩产地也主要在这些地方，但目前所发现的唐三彩窑址仅有河南巩县窑一处。巩县窑出土的唐三彩有钵、碗、瓶、罐等，还发现有贴花装饰用的陶范，但没发现俑。唐三彩对后来的陶瓷发展影响很大，诸如外国的波斯三彩、伊斯兰三彩、新罗三彩、奈良三彩等，中国的辽三彩、宋三彩、明三彩、清三彩等，都受其影响。

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Answer 1

The tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery for Tang Dynasty earthenware representative, is the low temperature plumbiferous glaze earthenware, sticks the building and construction projects embryo with the white; With includes minerals and so on copper, iron, manganese, cobalt does glazes the coloring agent, the glaze, in also joins the lead to make the flux, finally passes through the low temperature, (about 800℃) burns becomes. The glaze color has (copper) green, reddish brown (iron), blue (cobalt) tricolor, therefore calls “the tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery”, actually several kind of glaze color mutually imbibitions, also has many new colors, in addition the age is remote, some color change, therefore the present presents not only color three kinds, but is the brilliant multi-colors, splendid. The tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery earthenware mainly uses in the funerary objects and the burial puppet, the performance construction, the furniture, the daily necessities, the domestic animal, the character and so on, the model is many, may reappear the Tang Dynasty social life style, by reputation for Tang Dynasty society “encyclopedia”. Looked from the present unearthed tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery, when it begins in Tang Gaozong, in the New Year prosperous times, the tianbao later gradually will decline abundantly. The glorious age of Tang poetry tri-colored glazed pottery output is big, the quality is high, tri-colored glazed pottery burial puppet vivid expressive, the glaze color hangs the class naturally, the imbibition, the color is mutually gorgeous, assumes the dim beauty, the artistic level is very high. Since the tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery has been in synthesizes Eastern Han Dynasty's green glaze and in the yellow glazed pottery foundation, also introduces the Persian blue glaze technology blue glaze technology to create burns becomes. It is said in the tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery assumes the blue color the cobalt material, also is imports from Persia, therefore the people often said “the tri-colored glazed pottery expensively blue”.In addition in a tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery phoenix bottle also receives the Persian Sa shan silverware influence. At present the unearthed tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery much concentrates in Tang Dynasty two all Xi'an and Luoyang, in addition Yangchow also unearthed some. Estimates the tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery habitat also mainly in these places, but at present discovered the tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery kiln site only has Henan Gong Xian kiln. The Gong Xian kiln unearthed tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery has the earthen bowl, the bowl, the bottle, the pot and so on, but also discovered has applique for decorative or ornamental purpos ceramic Fan, but has not discovered the burial puppet. The tang dynasty tricolored glazed pottery was very big to afterwards ceramic development influence, such as the foreign Persian tri-colored glazed pottery, the Islam tri-colored glazed pottery, the new Luo tri-colored glazed pottery, the Nara tri-colored glazed pottery and so on, China's distant tri-colored glazed pottery, the Song tri-colored glazed pottery, the bright tri-colored glazed pottery, the clear tri-colored glazed pottery and so on, all received its influence.

Answer 2

Tri-coloured glazed pottery the Tang Dynasty representative of pottery, low-temperature lead glaze pottery, with getting white clay act as child; Such the mineralses as it is with containing for copper, iron, manganese, cobalt last frit colorant agent, glaze, in put into also there aren't lead, , finally by low temperature, (800 ℃ about) to fire. The color of glaze is green (copper), reddish brown (iron), blue (cobalt) three colors, so call " the tri-coloured glazed pottery ", in fact several kinds of glaze color ooze and melt each other, produce a lot of new again, it is old to combine with, some colors are changed, so not merely three kinds colors appearing out now, but splendid and colorful, splendid. The tri-coloured glazed pottery pottery is used mainly in the bright device and terra-cotta figure, display building, furniture, daily necessities, livestock, personage,etc., in many styles, can reproduce the style and features of social life of the Tang Dynasty, is praised as " encyclopaedia " of the society of the Tang Dynasty. According to tri-coloured glazed pottery excavated at present, it start, on Tang high Shi Zong, hold on turn on a flourishing age, decline gradually after the treasure on day. Hold tri-coloured glazed pottery to be output high in quality heavy, three-colour glazed pottery terra-cotta figure catch the spirit vividly, glaze color hang down, shed naturally, ooze, take each other, lucuriant in design, dim and beautiful, the artistic level is very high. The tri-coloured glazed pottery is in synthesizing the foundation of green glaze and yellow glazed pottery since the Eastern Han Dynasty, introduce the blue glaze technology of Persia's blue glaze technology to create and burn again. It is said the blue cobalt material in the tri-coloured glazed pottery, imported from Persia too, so people often say " the three-colour glazed pottery is expensive and blue ". In addition Tang three Phoenix head bottle of color influence Persia Sa coral silverware too. The tri-coloured glazed pottery excavated at present concentrate on two Xi'an and Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty more, in addition has excavated it a little in Yangzhou. Estimate tri-coloured glazed pottery producing area too mainly in place these, but tri-coloured glazed pottery kiln location that find at present for Henan Gong county kiln first. The tri-coloured glazed pottery that the Gong 's kiln is unearthed has earthen bowl, bowl, bottle, pot,etc., Tao Fan who also discovers and has appliques to use ornamentally, but has not found the terra-cotta figure. The tri-coloured glazed pottery exerts a tremendous influence to the ceramic development later on, such as foreign Persian three-colour glazed pottery, Islamic three-colour glazed pottery, three-colour glazed pottery of new Luo, three-colour glazed pottery of Nara,etc., Liao three-colour glazed pottery, three-colour glazed pottery, bright three-colour glazed pottery, clear three-colour glazed pottery Song,etc. of China, influenced by it.