小学英语重点知识点归纳总结

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　小学生比较贪玩， 学习英语 的时候经常不认真，家长们要重视孩子的 英语学习 ，抓住时机帮助孩子打好英语知识基础。下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语重点知识点归纳 总结 ，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　 　小学英语必备知识

　　(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle

　　元音开头的可数名词前用an :

　　an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

　　(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane

　　2. 用法:

　　定冠词的用法：

　　(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

　　(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

　　(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.

　　(4)在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.

　　(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

　　不用冠词的情况：

　　(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.

　　(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

　　This is my baseball.

　　(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

　　(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

　　(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

　　(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

　　但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.

　　(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.

　　(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.

　　(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus

　　小学英语易混淆的知识

　　1.who's=who is

　　2.she's = she is

　　3.he's = he is

　　4.what's = what is

　　5. where’s= where is

　　6.we're = we are

　　7.you're = you are

　　8.that's = that is

　　9. I'm = I am

　　10. isn't = is not

　　11.aren't = are not

　　12.they're = they are

　　13.don't = do not

　　14.let's = let us

　　15. can’t = can not

　　16. it's = it is

　　17. I’ve = I have

　　18. I’d = I would

　　19. hasn’t = has not

　　小学英语易错知识

　　1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

ã€€ã€€× Let me help you to do your work.

　　√ Let me help you with your work.

　　2. 我建议你去休个长假。

ã€€ã€€× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

　　√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.

　　3. 过来。

ã€€ã€€× Come to here.

　　√ Come here.

　　4. 太阳从东方升起。

ã€€ã€€× The sun rises from the East.

　　√ The sun rises in the East.

　　5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

ã€€ã€€× The thief got in from the window.

　　√ The thief got in through the window.

　　6. 让我们从第10页开始。

ã€€ã€€× Let's begin from page 10.

　　√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.

　　7. 我耐心有限。

ã€€ã€€× There is a limit in my patience.

　　√ There is a limit to my patience.

　　8. 请在白线内等待。

ã€€ã€€× Please wait inside the white line.

　　√ Please wait behind the white line.

　　9. 你家房子买了火险吗?

ã€€ã€€× Is your house insured for fire?

　　√ Is your house insured against fire?

　　10. 我没地方住。

ã€€ã€€× I have no house to live.

　　√ I have no house to live in.

　　11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。

ã€€ã€€× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

　　√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.

相关 文章 ：

1. 小学英语的知识点重点总结

2. 小学英语知识点大全总结

3. 英语小学生知识点重点归纳

4. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结

5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

Answer 2

一、 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中，当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式; 但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.

2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

二、 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行

或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+v-ing形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

三、 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要

用其宾格形式。

四、 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

五、 副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

六、 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

七、 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1. 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

2. hour 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

八、 句法类
15. ―你不是学生吗? ―不，我是学生。
[误] ―Aren’t you a student? ―No， I am.
[正] ―Aren’t you a student? ―Yes， I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。