by 当副词时.表示：经过；在旁边；靠近
1. He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.他匆匆走过去，消失在森林里。
2.I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
3.He lives near by. 他住在附近。
貌似没有当表语的。
英语中可以作表语的副词常见的：
1、大部分副词小品词（即与介词同形的副词）都可以用作表语（以下大写表示）.
Mary was DOWN with a slight fever.
The light is still ON.
I'll be ALONG in a minute.
Are the Children BACK yet?
H'll be ROUND this afternoon.
Are you THROUGH (with your work)?
Is Staley ABOUT?
He hid the jewels when nobody was BY.
The storm was OVER before the morning.
He isn't UP yet?
Her office is just ABOVE.
His leave is UP tomorrow.
We're BEHIND in our plan.
I must be OFF now.
2、其他常作表语的副词
back,home,away,here,there,upstair,downstair,abroad
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