1,从词性上来说joint可以做名词,形容词,动词(及物或不及物均可),而integrate只能做动词(及物或不及物均可)
2,joint作名词讲可以作为“两个事物相连接的部分”;
作形容词意为“共有的、共享的”,比如说a joint obligation一个共有的责任;
作及物动词意为“通过连接的方式来合并或者统一(多个对象)”;
作不及物动词意为“通过连接处来合并”
3,integrate作及物动词时也含有“合并成一个整体”的意思,但是并未强调是通过一个joint(连接处);
作不及物动词表示“连接的一种状态”
4,总之,joint词性更为全面,能做名词和形容词及动词而integrate只能做动词;都作动词的时候,joint包含一种“通过一个joint(连接处)来成为一个整体”的过程,而integrate仅表示连接这种动作或者状态。
以下为具体两个单词的英英解释,参考来源http://www.dictionary.com/
【joint】
noun
1.the place at which two things, or separate parts of one thing, are joined or united, either rigidly or in such a way as to permit motion; juncture.
2.a connection between pieces of wood, metal, or the like, often reinforced with nails, screws, or glue.
adjective
1.shared by or common to two or more:
a joint obligation.
2.undertaken or produced by two or more in conjunction or in common:
a joint reply; a joint effort.
verb (used with object)
1.to unite by a joint or joints.
2.to form or provide with a joint or joints.
verb (used without object)
1.to fit together by or as if by joints:
【integrate】
verb (used with object), integrated, integrating.
1.to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole.
2.to make up, combine, or complete to produce a whole or a larger unit, as parts do.
3.to unite or combine.
verb (used without object), integrated, integrating.
1.to become integrated.
2.to meld with and become part of the dominant culture.
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