joint和integrate有什么区别

如题所述

  虽然他们的词性相同,但是他们的意思相差很大。分析如下:
  joint:
  n. 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉

  adj. 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的
  vt. 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头
  vi. 贴合;生节
  integrate ['ɪntɪgreɪt]
  n. 一体化;集成体
  adj. 整合的;完全的
  vi. 求积分;取消隔离;成为一体
  vt. 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和
  例如
  He yawned his jaws out of joint. (名词)
  他打呵欠打得下巴关节脱了臼。
  The virus causes fever and joint pain but is not usually fatal. (名词)
  这一病毒会导致发热和关节痛,但是通常并不致命。
  It’s jointed and it comes out. (及物动词)
  它在这个裂隙并且出来。
  As for my girlfriend, her three favorite words were “I love you.” Nowadays, we finally have jointed together. (不及物动词)
  以前,我最怕听到的三个字是“快还钱”,女朋友最想听到的三个字是“我爱你”,现在,我们终于找到了共同语言,我最怕听到的三个字和她最想听到的三个字都是“大长今”。
  How should we integrate that kind of novel with novels that have more formal ambitions?
  我们如何整合这种小说和那些,在形式目标上更明确的小说?(动词)
  I hope you can integrate some of these strategies into your place of work! (动词)
  我希望您能将这些方法中的一部分融入您的工作中。
  Today, however, you can't consider adopting a new technology without a close look at how it integrates with existing development environments and other tools. (不及物动词)
  但是今天,如果没有深入研究一项新技术如何与现有的开发环境和其他工具集成,人们是不会轻易地考虑采用它的。
  Nowadays, the integrates of producing, teaching and research and industrialization for senior vocational education, is the trend of educational development. (名词)
  化是当今高职教育与产业的“结合部”,也是高职教育发展的潮流。
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第1个回答  推荐于2018-02-27

1,从词性上来说joint可以做名词,形容词,动词(及物或不及物均可),而integrate只能做动词(及物或不及物均可)

2,joint作名词讲可以作为“两个事物相连接的部分”;

作形容词意为“共有的、共享的”,比如说a joint obligation一个共有的责任;

作及物动词意为“通过连接的方式来合并或者统一(多个对象)”;

作不及物动词意为“通过连接处来合并”

3,integrate作及物动词时也含有“合并成一个整体”的意思,但是并未强调是通过一个joint(连接处);

作不及物动词表示“连接的一种状态”

4,总之,joint词性更为全面,能做名词和形容词及动词而integrate只能做动词;都作动词的时候,joint包含一种“通过一个joint(连接处)来成为一个整体”的过程,而integrate仅表示连接这种动作或者状态。


以下为具体两个单词的英英解释,参考来源http://www.dictionary.com/


【joint】

noun

1.the place at which two things, or separate parts of one thing, are joined or united, either rigidly or in such a way as to permit motion; juncture.

2.a connection between pieces of wood, metal, or the like, often reinforced with nails, screws, or glue.


adjective

1.shared by or common to two or more:

a joint obligation.

2.undertaken or produced by two or more in conjunction or in common:

a joint reply; a joint effort.


verb (used with object)

1.to unite by a joint or joints.

2.to form or provide with a joint or joints.


verb (used without object)

1.to fit together by or as if by joints:


【integrate】

verb (used with object), integrated, integrating.

1.to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole.

2.to make up, combine, or complete to produce a whole or a larger unit, as parts do.

3.to unite or combine.


verb (used without object), integrated, integrating.

1.to become integrated.

2.to meld with and become part of the dominant culture.

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2016-09-02
combine是联合的意思,侧重指某物与其他事物联成一体,
consolidate指整合,侧重指整体

consolidate[英][kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt][美][kənˈsɑ:lɪdeɪt]
vt.统一; 把…合成一体,合并; 巩固,加强; 合计金额;
vi.合并; 统一; 联合;
第三人称单数:consolidates过去分词:consolidated现在进行时:consolidating过去式:consolidated本回答被网友采纳