provide的用法与搭配

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. When used as an intransitive verb, "provide" often combines with prepositions such as "for" and "against."
2. As a transitive verb, "provide" can mean "to offer, to supply, or to equip," and it may take a noun or pronoun as its direct object. Additionally, it can take a double object, with the indirect object often introduced by prepositions like "for" or "with," though "with" can be omitted.
3. "Provide" can also be used in a legal or regulatory context to mean "to stipulate," typically followed by a that-clause. In these cases, the clause may contain modal verbs like "shall," "should," "must," "may," or "ought to," with "should," "must," and "ought to" indicating a stronger tone, "may" indicating a lighter tone, and "shall" indicating a general current tone.
4. The phrase "provide for" is often used to express the idea of making arrangements or provisions for someone or something.
5. When "provide" is used to mean "to stipulate," it can be followed by a that-clause. It is important to note that the clause should use "shall"/ "should," rather than "will" or "would," with occasional use of subjunctive mood.
6. "Provided" can act as a conjunction, derived from the past participle of "provide." Phrases like "provided that" or "provided" introduce conditions or qualifications, similar to "if" in a formal context. However, "if" can sometimes be used interchangeably with "provided," but there are specific instances where only "provided" is appropriate.
7. The distinction between "provide" and its synonyms "equip," "furnish," "outfit," and "supply" lies in their specific connotations. "Provide" is about offering what is necessary and useful, while "equip" is about providing tools or devices, "furnish" is about decorating or providing furniture, "outfit" is about clothing and equipment, and "supply" is about regularly providing necessities.
8. "Provide" is commonly followed by prepositions like "with" to specify the items provided, as in "provide someone with something" or "provide something for someone." "Supply" can also be used with "for," but "provide" typically cannot be replaced with "supply" in this context.
9. "Furnish" can take a double object, but "provide" and "supply" cannot. "Supply" can be used with "for" or "to," while "provide" is fixed with "for."
10. Common phrases using "provide" include "provide a meal" (提供一餐), "provide blankets" (提供毯子), "provide education" (提供教育), "provide employment" (提供就业), and "provide equipment" (提供装备).