第1个回答 2013-08-28
other、the other和another的用法:
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / I want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如: This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
other,the other,others,another 都是不定代词.
泛指: 单数:another =an other 复数:other (boys), / others
特指:单数:the other 复数:the other (boys),/ the others
功能:用作主语,宾语,定语
1.another 别的,另一个,泛指众多中一个.一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词
例1:I don't like this one.Show me another.我不喜欢这个,给我看看另一个好吗?(another 作宾语)
例2:This book is too difficult forme.Will you please give me another one(=another book)?
这本书对我而言太难了,可以给我另一本呢?(作定语)
2.the other 表示两个中的一个,常与one 连用:
one ... the other...
例:I have two pecils;one is red;the other is blue.
我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是蓝的.
3.other+名词= others(别的)
例1:Some are listening to the radio,others are watching TV.
一些人在听广播,一些人在看电视.
例2:Some students went to the Summer Palace,other students(=others)stayed at home last Sunday.
上周日,一些学生去颐和园,一些学生呆在家里.
4.the other+名词=the others 译为其余的,相当于the rest
例:Some of the pencils are red.The others(=the other pencils)are green.有些铅笔是红的,其余的都是绿的.