这些动词指建立或保持在一定范围内。区别如下:
restrain 的意思是控制,抑制,阻碍或隐瞒,含有这个限制/控制/阻碍是针对某项行为或动作的意思。例如:
“A wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring oneanother” (Thomas Jefferson).
He had difficulty restraining his curiosity.
restrict 指人或者物保持在规定的范围内, 如选择或行动。例如:
“Apardon, so restricted that none were likely to be forgiven save those who haddone no wrong” (John Lothrop Motley).
Thesale of alcoholic beverages is restricted to those over 21.
confine 侧重施加不可逾越的性质,暗示束缚性、限制性的或阻挠性(囚禁等)的限制。例如:
Allprisoners will be confined to their cells.
Interestin Asia is no longer confined to scholars.
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