英语有哪八大时态？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一、一般现在时

1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态

eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.

2.表内心活动感情等

eg I don't think you are right.

3.描述客观真理

eg Birds fly in the sky.

4.表预定的行为

eg The train leaves at 9.

二、一般过去时

1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态

eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 

2.表过去经常发生的事情

eg I was very thin in my childhood.

3.带有确定的过去的时间状语

eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.

三、一般将来时

1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。

eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 

2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性

eg Who is going to speak first? 

3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事

eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.

四、现在进行时

1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作

eg They are having a football match. 

2.现阶段一直在进行的动作

eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.

3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等

eg She is often doing well at school. 

4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作

eg Are you staying here till next week?

五、过去进行时

1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 

eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 

2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况

eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …

3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作

eg We left there when it's getting dark.

六、过去完成时

1.发生在“过去的过去”

eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 

2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用

eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.

3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间

eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.

七、现在完成时

1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作

eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 

2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作

eg She has been to the United States.

3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 

eg I have learned English for 8 years.

八、过去将来时

1.宾语从句或间接引语中

eg He didn't expect that we would all be there. 

2.表示过去习惯性的动作

eg During that period, he would do this every day.

3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句

eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.

参考资料

英语网：http://www.yingyu.com/z2011/czst/index.html

Answer 2

一、 一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn＇t,通常还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、 一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、 现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.6.例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、 过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.五、 现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has提前6.例句：I＇ve written an article.It has been raining these days.六、 过去完成时：1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语：before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、 过去将来时：1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语：the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there . 本回答被网友采纳