4. 使用主题句
无论写作或阅读都强调主题句(topic sentence).主题句是能高度概括文章段落中心内容或主题思想的句子,通常位于段首或段尾.图表作文的主题句最好放在段首,使其既能提纲挚领又能起到衔接的作用,使文章思路清晰,过渡自然.
通常第一段的主题句都表示发生了某种变化.例如:
(1) Great changes have been taking place in (eg. people's diet, student use of computer...) from (eg. 1995 to 2000). (91.6, 2002.6 CET-4)
(2) In recent years, the time students using computers has increased greatly. (2002.6 CET-4)
第二段分析引起变化的因素,主题句通常表示引起这种变化的原因有几点.例如:
(1) There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
(2) Such changes are mainly caused by two reasons.
第三段总结归纳或提出问题,很简短.例如:
(1) In short, with the improvement of people's living standards, changes in their diet will be greater and more obvious. (91.6 CET-4: 预测未来变化趋势)
(2) There is sure to be a lot of problems in student use of computer, however....
(2002.6 CET-4: 提出问题)
5. 常用句式、词汇
1) 总括性描述
As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in ...
From the above table it can be seen that...
As it is shown in the table,...
According to the graph, ...
It is clear from the table that ...
The survey shows/suggests that ...
According to the figures given in the table ...
A study showed ...
As you may see from the diagram,...
The two charts above tell us something about ...
2) 描述具体数据变化
increase/decrease by...
increase from ... to...
increase steadily from...
There was a marked increase in ...
There has been a rapid increase in ...
an increase of
decline in ...
four times as much as ...
amount to
fall from ... to...
appear stable
reach 5,000 million in 1998
continue to grow
has been growing faster and faster since ...
less than
up to
compared with
make up
the number of ... remains the same as ...
the remaining
3) 分析原因
There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.
...is mainly caused by ...
This directly relates to the problem of (the world's food, housing, job shortage...)
What caused these changes? ...
The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On the other hand, ...
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
lie in
lead to
4) 总结归纳
Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that ...
In short, ...
Steps should be taken to ...
To solve the problem of ..., we ...
From all the facts given above, we can see ...
Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...
III. 写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
IV. 典型例句
1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。。（概述图表）
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论）
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … （数量总计）
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of
上升17％ rise by 17per cent steel
日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7. There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
--"结尾"段落中常用的句型：
1. In my opinion, … 2. Personally, I … 3. In short (= In brief), …
4. In conclusion, … 5.As far as I'm concerned, … 6. To conclude, it seems clear that …
至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。
As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favour of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
大学英语四六级作文35个加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
英语图表写作套句精选
作者：佚名 资源来源：其他网站 点击数：2415 更新时间：4/28/2007
英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本
不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...
与...相似
46.be the same as...
与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
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