英语倒装句结构

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语句子通常遵循“主语+谓语”的结构，但为了语法需求或强调，有时会将谓语部分置于主语之前，形成倒装。英语倒装主要分为两种类型：部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装常见于“Only + 状语”或否定词引导的句子，如“Never shall I forget it”，表示强烈的否定。另一类是完全倒装，如“Here comes the bus”，谓语全置于主语之前。以下是几种常见的倒装结构：

1. **部分倒装：**

- "Only + 状语"：如 "Only when the war was over could he begin to work again."

- 否定词引导：如 "Seldom do I go to work by bus."

- "So + 肯定句"：如 "He likes travelling. So does he."

- "Neither/Nor + 否定句"：如 "My teacher didn't agree with him. Neither did I."

2. **完全倒装：**

- "There be" 句型：如 "There is a lamp and two cups on the table."

- 以方位词开头：如 "Out rushed the soldiers."

- 强调表语或状语：如 "At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree."

倒装结构的运用可以使句子更具表达力和强调效果。掌握这些结构有助于提升英语写作的灵活性。