so that和so.that的区别

如题所述

  一、so that 引导目的状语从句
  1.so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。
  (1)She dresses like that so that (in order that) everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)
  注:so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首,如:
  (2)So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书)。
  2.so that引导的目的状语从句,也可以用in order to+V或in order not to+V改写。例如:
  (1)Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.(迈克买了照相机,为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。)
  (2)He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.(他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作,为的是不出任何错误。)
  3.so that引导结果状语从句可以转换为“so……that”的句式。如:
  Liu Hai ran very fast, so that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.(刘海跑得很快,结果成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
  →Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race(刘海跑得如此的快,以至于成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
  注:so that引导的从句是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句,可以从以下两点加以区分。
  (1)that从句中含有can、may、would等,且so that前面没有逗号将其与主句隔开时,这种状语从句表示目的。如上述例句1。
  (2)that从句中没有情态动词,且so前面有逗号将其与主句隔开,尤其是句中用一般过去式或过去完成时,这种从句通常表示结果。

  二、so……that引导的结果状语从句so……that中的so为副词起加强语气的作用
  1.如果so前面是be、become、feel等系动词,So的后面是形容词。
  例如:He was so angry that he couldn’t go to school. (他年龄太小不能去上学)。He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. (他气得连话都说不出来了。)注意:这种用法通常可以分以下四种情况。
  (1)so+adj+that…….例如:He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.(他兴奋得睡不着觉)。
  (2)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that……例如:It was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.那天很忙,我们没有去购物。
  (3)so+many/few+复数可数名词+that……例如:There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldn’t decide which pair to buy.(商店里的鞋子太多,我决定不去买那一双。)
  (4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that……例如:There was so much rain last spring that the corn didn’t +grow well.(去年春天雨水太多,庄稼长得不好。)
  2.如果so前面是行为动词,那么so后面常跟副词,常用在“…….so+adv+that…….”的句式中。
  例如:He speaks so loudly that the people at back could hear him clearly. (他说话声音很大,以致坐在后面的人们能清楚听到。)
  She worked so quietly that no one knew he was there.(他静静地工作着,以致没有人知道他在哪里。)
  注:在so……hat构成的主从复合句中,如果从句为否定句时,可以用“too+adj.to+V”或“not enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句,如果从句为肯定句,则可以用“enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。
  例如:The basket is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (这个篮子太重,以至于我们搬不动它。)→The basket is too heavy for us to carry it.(这个篮子太重了,我们搬不动。)→The basket isn’t light enought for us to carry it.(对我们来说这个篮子不足够轻。)
  Sothat与 so…that有所不同,前者用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句,so that意为“为的是”或“以便”;引导状语从句时,so that意为“结果是”。
  例如:We have planed many trees so that they will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. (我们种了很多树,为的是阻止风把土刮走。)
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第1个回答  2018-03-31

    在so…that…句型中,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”

    so… that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不一定是“如此……以至于……”

    so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may,

    so that句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结构和so…that…引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。

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第2个回答  2020-01-13