英语语法解析题求助 请写出解析过程

Question

1.——i am not in favour of ur plan .
A Telling you the truth B To tell you the truth C For telling you the truth. D To Tell u a truth.
2 they exchanged views on the qusiton of ___
A electing whom B whom to be elected C whom to elcet D to elect whom .
3 they were made __like a dog.
A working B to work C work D for working
4 this machine isnt very complicated .All you have to do is ___and it starts.
A to put these swiches away B putting these switches away C to pull urself together D to pull thew switches.
5 Did he miss his stop? The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time ___
A got off B getting off C to get off D get off
6 how did you learn to speak english so fluently? ___whenever i had a chance .
A Practising speaking B practise speaking C To practise speaking D By practiseing speaking
7 Has the qustion been settled? No it is ____
A far from to be settled B not yet to be settled C going to settle it D far from being settled
8 ____form the hill,the village looks magnificent..
A seeing B Having seen C To see D Seen

Answer 1

1. To tell you the truth, I am not in favour of your plan.
答案：To tell you the truth
此处是状语性的插入语，相当于于汉语的“说实话吧、老实讲”，本意可以理解为“为了告诉你实话”，阐述的是目的。
A 项 Telling you the truth 是分词短语，在句首一般用作时间或原因状语；
B 项 To tell you the truth 是不定式短语，用作目的状语，加之告知的是后面提到的 I am not in favour of your plan 所以 truth属于特指，必须用定冠词，此项是正确答案；
C 项介词短语 For telling you the truth 虽然也可以用作目的状语，但是与 B 项不同的是前者不定式表示未来。指的是其后提到的事实，而后者介词加动名词则表示发生过的行为，即“为了已经说过的实话”，与题意不符；
D 项中 To tell you a truth 的不定冠词是错误的。
2. They exchanged views on the question of ___
答案选 B whom to be elected
该题是考查动词 elect 和 whom 的逻辑关系，显然它们是动宾关系，即 whom 是被选的，而不定式的被动形式表示将要被选的，另外连接代词 whom （兼作逻辑宾语）必须放在整个短语的首位。
3. They were made __like a dog.
答案：B to work
该题是被动语态，是由主动语态 XX made them work 变来的，them 是宾语，work 是不带 to 的不定式补足语，但是句子变为被动以后，原来的宾语改为主语，不定式就成了主语补足语，这种补足语的 to 的是不能省略的。
4 This machine isn't very complicated. All you have to do is ___and it starts.
答案：D to pull the switches.
不定式表示将要做的事情就是要这些电闸或开关拉开。
A. to put these switches away 意思是“要把这些开关/电闸放在一边”
B. putting these switches away 意思是“总把这些开关/电闸放在一边”
C. to pull yourself together 意思是“集中自己的全部力量”
5. Did he miss his stop? The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time ___
答案：B. getting off
短语have time doing sth. 表示做某事用去很长时间，也可以用 spend time doing sth. 这里的分词短语伴随方式状语。
6. How did you learn to speak English so fluently? ___whenever I had a chance .
答案： D. By practicing speaking
回答是个省略句，说完整了就是：I learned to speak English so fluently by practicing speaking whenever I had a chance. 介词短语by doing sth. 表示借助做某事的方法。
7. Has the question been settled? No it is ____
答案：D far from being settled
选项分析：
A far from to be settled：介词后一般不能用不定式
B. not yet to be settled：不定式表示未来被解决，而 not yet 则是至今还没有，前后矛盾。
C. going to settle it：代词 it 指代question，不具备行为能力，即使不考虑 it的重复问题，它也不能去解决问题，如果改为 it is going to be settled 则可用
D. far from being settled: 意思是“离被解决还很远”，介词 from 后跟动名词短语符合语法结构。
8. ____form the hill, the village looks magnificent.
答案：D Seen
句首的分词用作时间或原因状语，不定式只表示目的，本句中表示的就是时间，即“当从山上看那个村庄的时候”；分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，现在分词 seeing 与 the village 是主谓关系，即“村庄从山上看”，这显然是荒谬的；而过去分词 seen 则与 the village 是动宾关系，即“村庄从山上被看”，是符合逻辑关系的。

Answer 2

1. B 固定用法，你记住就好了，表示老实说，实话告诉你。
2. B 句子意思是，他们就谁会当选（谁被选）交流了看法，很显然whom和elect是个被动的关系，只有B是被动关系。
3. B made虽然是使役动词，在make sb. do sth.用法时后面接动词原形，可当被用作被动语态时，后面就应该加to,再加动词原形。
4. D put away是把东西收好的意思，pull together是齐心协力的意思，很明显放在这句里说不通，只有D表示拉一下这些开关，机器就运转起来了。
5. B 因为车上人很多，所以在他在下车这个动作上有困难，是强调动作本身，所以选B.
6. B whenever是连词，所以前一分句应该和后一分句一样都是独立的句子，这里只有B作为祈使句独立存在。
7. D 在B中有not yet,这个词组一般和完成时连用，C也不对，问题不可能自己解决自己哦。from若接动词,一般接ing形式。
8. D 这里很明显应该是village被看起来很壮观，是被动语态。

Answer 3

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