had hardly done和had hardly done when的区别是什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

hardly had sb done when… 这是一个英语的倒装句，谓语动词had done 的一部分（had）调到主语 sb 前面，原因是：否定意义的副词hardly （几乎不）放在了句首。had hardly done…when… 是一固定习语，汉语意思是：sb 一 ⋯⋯ 就⋯⋯。例如：Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. 他刚一上公交车，就听到一声喊叫。
类似这样表达的还有：No sooner had sb done than… 。例如：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. 他刚到火车站，火车就离开了。
温馨提示：上述用法中前句用过去完成时（had done) , when （than) 后句用一般过去时。