定语从句(判断介词中),什么叫根据从句中的形容词搭配?举个例子,谢谢

例如:He told me some reference books with which I am not very familiar.其中familiar是形容词,那么介词为什么会根据familiar而选择with呢?求解答,谢谢

你所熟悉的那本书,you are familiar with the reference book.先行词是the reference book,在从句中当familiar with的宾语,用which或that,所以是与with 搭配。

这种情况,不是一定是与形容词搭配,而要看具体情况,可以是与动词的搭配、固定用法的搭配等,如:

This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.    这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。(talk about)

Please tell me the reason for which you were late.   请告诉我你迟到的原因。  (why = for which)(the reason for sth.)

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第1个回答  2018-05-03
be familiar with本身就是一个固定搭配的短语,定语从句不过是换了一下顺序追答

He told me some reference books with which I am not very familiar其实就等价于he told me some reference books which I amnot very familiar with,介词可以提到连接词which前,就如你提供的原句一样,也可以放在跟它搭配的形容词后面,就如同我改了顺序这句一样