英语省略句的用法 �省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。
��A sound must be heard,a colour seen,a flavour tasted,an odour inhaled.,颜色必须目视,滋味必须口尝,气味必须鼻吸。(后三句省略 must be) Histories make men wise;mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend.;数学使人精细;逻辑和修辞使人善辩。(原文后两句省略make men)
��This substance we call water,and come next only to oxygen.这种物质称为水,其重要性仅次于氧。(=We call this substance water,and this substance comes next only to oxygen.)
��Hence(comes)this instruction of the experiment因此,有这本实验说明书。
��3.某些常用词组引导的省略疑问句,通常不需要写出其省略部分。例如: ��How(is it)about the result?结果怎么样呢?
��4.由习语组成的省略结构 ��So much is for the foundry processes.工艺过程的内容就是这些。(=Enough has been said or done about...;That is all we'll say about...)
��Now for the sound-wave method.现在谈谈风波方法。(=And we will now talk about...)
��The grinding machine you operate must be oiled,and that at once.油,而且要马上上油。(and that是个加强语气的省略结构。that是指示代词,代替上文的全部,与and连用表示强调,后接状语。=andmustbeoiledat可译为“而且”。)
��1.动名词-ing前,有时省略介词。 ��Most people just ruin scissors by)trying to sharpen them.大多数人想把剪刀磨快,结果却磨坏了。
��2.在含有way,height,length,size,shape, ckness等惯用语前,有时省略介词。 ��Try to keep your letters on)this side of 500 words.写信请勿超过五百字。
��3.在以next,this,one,every,each,some,等开头的时间状语前,有时省略介词。 ��Nine days(from)now will be May Day.起再过九天,便是五一节。
��4.在“noun +participle”,“noun +and all”结构中,有时省略介词“with”。 ��He jumped into the water, (with his)clothes and all.他和着衣服跳进水里。
��5.某些动词、名词、形容词习惯搭配中的介词(短语),在以what,when,how,whether,that出的从句或不定式短语之前,有时被省略。例如: ��I am not informed(as to)whether he went,why from.我没听说他是否去了,为什么去,什么时候去,来自何地方。(省略与informed搭配的介词as to。)
��They are tempered to be careless (of)how they spend their time,because they imagine they have so much of it.对于如何支配时间,他们总是漫不经心,因为他们认为时间多的是。(省略与形容词careless搭配的介词of。)
1. you like english, so does he.(他也喜欢) 表“甲……乙也……”,用so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语 2.i have never been to beijing, neither has he.(他也没去过)
表“甲不……乙也不……”,用neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语 3.--what a sunny day! --so it is.(的确如此)
表前后陈述的是同一个人或同一件事,用so + 主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词
第3个回答 2019-12-26
这个问题问的好抽象的说···英语里省略的情况很多。 你提到的只是一种情况,那就是定语从句中可以省略从句的主语和be动词。例如: The boy(who are)in blue is from Australia. 此时先行词和定语从句主语必须指的同一事物。例如: The man I came across yesterday turned out to be one of my old friends. 该句中就不可以省略。