动词不定式做主语补足语的句式结构及例句

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

sth/sb
be
said
/
reported
/
thought
/
believed
/
known
/
supposed
+
to
do
sth.
在不定式做宾补的结构中，把它变成被动语态中，宾补就做成主补
I
wish
you
to
study
English
well.(宾补)
You
are
wished
to
study
English.(主补)
The
doctor
warned
you
not
to
eat
too
much
meat.
(宾补)
You
were
warned
not
to
eat
too
much
meat.(主补)
2.make
/hear/see/observe
/watch
sb
do
sth
感官动词和使役动词
用省略to的不定式作宾补，变成被动语态是
不定式变成主补，to恢复
I
heard
someone
come
up
the
stairs.(宾补)
Someone
was
heard
to
come
up
stairs..(主补)
He
always
makes
me
cry..(宾补)
I
am
always
made
to
cry..(主补)