过去分词及原形对照表

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Answer 1

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 我上gxenglish的 不规则动词表（初中生用） Infinitive Past tense Past participle be am, is was been are were been become became become begin began begun break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burned/burnt burned/burnt buy bought bought can could — catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have/has had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lose lost lost make made made may might — mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shake shook shaken shall should — shine shone shone shoot shot shot show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speak spoke spoken spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend spent spent stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke waken wear wore worn will would — win won won write wrote written