英语感官动词的被动语态中后面接动词的什么形式？

Question

看到有道词典上有这么一句话（注明出自牛津）：She was seen running away from the scene of the crime. 她被人看见在犯罪事发地逃跑了.
据我目前所学的语法知识，此处see是感官动词的被动语态，后面如果要加动作，只能用不定式结构，这是牛津的错误用法？？你怎么看？？

Answer 1

你好！
一、原句分析
She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.
she 主语, was seen 谓语，running away from the scene of the
crime 现在分词短语作主补足语。
二、感官动词后不定式和动词ing形式的用法
1.在感官动词see,notice,look at,
watch ,observe,hear ,listen to,
feel 等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。
例：I saw her go upstairs.
我看见她上楼了。
go upstairs 不带to 的不定式作宾补。
但是当这些感官动词变为被动之后，动词不定式成为主语补足语，to不能省略。
例：She was seen to go upstairs.
She 主语，was seen 谓语，to go upstairs 主补。
形式：be＋感官动词过去分词＋to do. 被..（看见，听到...)做了某事
2.感官动词后，动词ing形式作宾补。动词ing形式一般式有“主动、进行”的含义。
例：I saw her crossing the street.
我看见她在过马路。
I 主语，saw谓语，her宾语，
crossing the street 分词短语作宾补。
变为被动：
She was seen crossing the street.
她被看见在过马路。
she 主语，was seen 谓语，
crossing the street 主语补足语。
3.不定式作宾补和ing形式作宾补的区别：
不定式表示“要做”或“做了这个动作”的含义。ing表示动作“进行”的含义。
希望能帮到你！

Answer 2

see sb doing sth

被动
sb be seen doing sth
see sb do sth
被动
sb be seen to do sth
do与doing作宾补时区别：do表示整个过程，doing表示正在做，没完成
如
She was seen running across the street.
有人看见她正在跑过马路。(没过完）
She was seen to run across the street.
有人看见她跑过马路。（跑过了）

Answer 3

应该是根据 see sb do sth 这个结构说的吧
变被动语态时，省略了的to要还原
sb be seen to do sth
如
He saw Jim run into the house just now.
被动语态是
Jim was seen to run into the house by him just now.

Answer 4

感官动词后面可以接原型，不定式或者很多别的形态。

Answer 5

有两种: ①be seen to do 被看见做了某事（不表进行）
For exemple: He was often seen to read a book.
②be seen doing sth 被看见正在做某事
在这句话中，是说她被看见正在离开的过程，进行中的事件。
同: see sb to do sth看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事