不定式做定语与定语从句的区别是什么? 麻烦哪位高手给我指点一下。

如题所述

您好!

首先,说说共同点吧!那就是:动词不定式和定语从句作定语都要后置,即放在修饰词之后!

其次,说说不同点。

① 动词不定式作定语往往表将要发生的动作。e.g.
I have a meeting to attend tomorrow.

定语从句表示的时态更宽广! e.g.

I have a meeting wich is to be held tomorrow.

The leaders are talking about the meeting that was held yeasterday.

The workers are discussing the meeting which is being held now.

② 引导定语从句是需要分清指人、指物、指时间、地点还是原因。而动词不定式不受此限制! e.g.

This is the book that I want to buy.

She is the beauty whom I'm after.

I'll never forget the days when I woked in the factory.

This is the factory where my daddy used to work.

Could you tell me the reason why you were late again?
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第1个回答  2010-10-01
定语从句要有that,which,who,whom.when.why.where,或介词加which作疑问词
不定式做定语不一定是定语从句