主语补足语和宾语补足语有何异同点？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

宾语补足语比较好理解，图片里解释的没毛病，现在就主语补足语再进一步解释一下：
主语+动词+形容词，接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分，叫作主补。
形容词作主补
They married young. 他们结婚时还年轻。
He died happy. 他怀着幸福的心情死去。
No man is born wise. 没有生而知之。
-ed分词作主补
He came in drunk. 他走进来的时候醉醺醺的。
名词作主补
He died a poor man. 他死时很穷。
He died a millionaire. 他死的时候是个百万富翁。
表语（又叫作主补）
Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me. 这对我还是个难题。
What’s your fax number? 你的传真号是多少？
I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。
由宾补变成主补
改为被动语态之后，原来的宾补就变成了主补。
如果主动句是“主语－动词－宾语－宾补”（SVOC）的结构，变为被动句时，原来的宾语变做主语，原来的宾补变成主补。
例如：
They named the child Tom. 他们给孩子命名为汤姆。
The child was named Tom. 那孩子被命名为汤姆。
They painted the wall blue. 他们把墙壁漆成蓝色。
The wall was painted blue. 墙壁被漆成蓝色。
We regard him as the best dentist in town. 我们认为他是城里最好的牙医。
He is regarded as the best dentist in town. 他被公认为城里最好的牙医。
We know him to be a good teacher. 我们知道他是一位好老师。
He is known to be a good teacher. 众所周知他是以为好老师。
We thought the matter to have been settled. 我们以为问题已经解决。
The mattered was thought to have been settled. 问题被认为已经解决。