2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析:西安

如题所述

【导读】众所周知,一般情况下,英语四级考试一年两次,2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行,下一次依照往年是在12月份,不知道考生们准备的怎么样了,下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之西安,希望对大家有所帮助。

一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的前史文明名城。西安古名长安,是国际四大古都之一。踏上这古老的黄土地,无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people
with literary
reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。前史文明的堆积,造就了一个闻名的游览城市。西安,这座让游人恋恋不舍的城市,在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General
History Museum ) ”的美誉。

范文:

Ancient capital Xi'an is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light
of ancient civilization and high technology. Xi'an,once called Chang'an, is one
of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground,
you can feel ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely read
by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This
famous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xi'an,a
city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyed the
good name of the“General History Museum”

翻译详解:

1.前史文明名城:翻译为a noted historic and cultural city。

2.黄土地:直接翻译成ground即可,不必直译。

3.古风古韵:古风指“古代的风俗习惯”,古韵指“古代的音韵”,故可译为ancient customs and
rhyme。该词组所处语句短少主语,在翻译时需增译主语。

4.恋恋不舍:可译为to have much enjoyment and forget to go back home或许to linger on
with no thought of leaving, linger on 意为“徜徉;流连”。

5.前史文明的堆积:可译为sediment of historical culture。sediment意为“堆积”

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