第1个回答 2022-07-01
宾语从句首先理解就是一个句子做为复合句的宾语，
例如：I believe that she is a policewoman.那么这样的句子就是that引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句是由that 或者疑问词引导，充当主句谓语的宾语的一个完成的句子。
在宾语从句中一般的考试要点主要考察的内容：
主句和从句之间连接词的选择，
主句和从句之间时态的选择，
从句中句子的语言顺序的确定这三个方面。
简单总结就是七个字：引导词，时态、语序
一、引导词1.及物动词+that引导宾语从句，是陈述语序，其中可以that省略I know that he is my uncle.I believe that it’s very hot in summer in China .
2.if 或者whether 引导的宾语从句，其中if 和whether翻译为“是否”。I wonder if/whether they’ll get there in time.We want to know if /whether the school starts.
3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，这些特殊疑问词包括what,who why where how 等等。
二、时态主句是一般现在时态，从句是不受影响可以是任意时态He knows that he is ill.主句是一般过去时态，从句用对应的表示过去的某种时态He wondered that if /whether they would have the meeting next week.
三、语序宾语从句要用陈述的语序，从句的基本结构是主语+谓语。Could you please tell me where the supermarket is?
四、把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句1. He said“I have been to America”.He said that he had been to America.
2. Is there a hospital near here ? Do you know ?Do you know if/whether there is a hospital near here?3. What color do you like best ?Could you tell me ?Could you tell me what color you like best?
五、一个选择练习试题--- Do you know _____?--- He is a dentist.A. how does he make a livingB.what is his jobC.what does his father doD.what his father is