想请教下:suppose that/supposing that,providing that/provided that 后面怎么接虚拟语气

如题所述

一、由“providing(that)/ provided(that)/ suppose(that)/supposing(that)”引导的虚拟条件从句,动词多用过去式,表示如果⋯⋯,假如⋯⋯。虚拟语气强调的是和某个与既成事实不一致的假设。如:

1、Providing you had the opportunity to go abroad,where would you go?

如果你有机会出国,你最想去哪里?

2、Suppose/supposing that it rained, we shouldn’t go out.

假如下雨,我们就不出去了。

二、由“providing(that)/provided(that) /suppose(that)/supposing(that)”引导的条件从句根据情况,可以用虚拟语气,也可以用陈述语气,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例:

1、I'll go provided that my expenses are paid.

如果我的费用有人代付,我就去。

2、I'll come provided( that) I were well enough.

只要我身体好,一定来。

3、To accept provided that certain condition applies.

如果某种条件满足就可接受。

扩展资料:

虽然 providing 和 provided 形式上为动词provide的现在分词和过去分词,但它们均可用作连词,引导条件状语从句,其意为“只要”(=as long as)、“如果”(=if)等。如:

1、
Providing [Provided] you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off.

只要你到今晚把案头上的工作做完,你明天就可以休息。

2、
Providing [Providing] you promise not to tell anyone else. I’11 explain the secret.

只要你保证不告诉任何人,我就把这个秘密讲给你听。


3、Provided [Providing] that you keep quiet, you can come to the concert.

只要你保持安静,你就可以去听音乐会。

4、Providing there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

如果没人反对我们将在这里开会。


这类从句通常置于主句之前,但置于主句之后也是可能的。

如:


5、I will stay here provided [providing] the climate agrees with me.

如果这里的气候合适的话,我就待下来。


6、You can borrow my bike providing [provided] you bring it back.

你可以借我的自行车,只要你还给我。

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第1个回答  2016-05-12
suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下:1. suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。
如:I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。2。本回答被网友采纳