was/were to have doneä¸çäºshould have done
ä¸è¬è¯´æ¥,âbe to doâ è¿ä¸ªç»ææ两ç§è¯æ³æä¹,å
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æä¹ è¯(modal idiom).
ä¸ãbe +å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼,ä¸å®å¼å表è¯,表示主è¯å表è¯å¨æ¦å¿µä¸æ¯çåç.å¦ï¼
The problem is to find a solution.
His plan is to clean the room.
My wish is to be a doctor.
äºãbe to +å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä¸çbe toç¨ä½æ
æä¹ è¯,è¿æ¶çbe to do表示:â计åâãâå®æâãâä¹å¡âãâåºè¯¥âãâå¯è½âãâå½è¿âç.(have to,ought to).å¦:
He is to have a holiday.(表示å°æ¥)
The committee is to meet today.(表示计åãå®æ)
You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.
1.表示 âå°âãâ计åâãâå®æâ.(æææ¥è¿äºbe going to) å¦ï¼
Their daughter is to get married soon.
Who is to question him?
It was the last film at the cinema,which was to close next day.
After dinner they were to go to a movie.
was/ were to do 表示è¿å»æ¾ç»è®¡åè¦åçäº,æè
è¿å»åºå½åçäº,èä¸ä»ç°å¨çè§åº¦æ¥çå·²ç»å®ç°äº.å¦ï¼
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
I was to play Juliet.
The expedition was to start in a weekâs time.
was/ were to have done,表示 âæ¬æç®âãâæ¬è®¡åâæâæ¬åºå½â åçäºè没æåææ没æåç.å¦:
I was to have seen him last Wednesday,but he didnât come.
We were to have been married last year.
2.表示 âä¹å¡âãâåºè¯¥â .(æææ¥è¿äºshould,must,ought to,have to) å¦ï¼
No one is to leave the building.è°ä¹ä¸å¾ç¦»å¼è¿æ¥¼æ¿.
You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room.
You are to be back by 10 oâclock.ä½ å¿
é¡»åç¹ä»¥ååæ¥.
3.表示å¯è½æ§,ç¸å½äºcan,may å¦:
Such books are to be found in the library.è¿æ ·ç书å¨å¾ä¹¦é¦éå°±è½æ¾å°.
Not a single sound was to be heard.ä¸ç¹å¿å£°é³ä¹å¬ä¸å°.
Not a soul was to be seen.çä¸å°ä¸ä¸ªäººå½±.
She was nowhere to be found.åªå¿ä¹æ¾ä¸å°å¥¹.
She was never to see his wife and family again.
5.表示 âå½è¿â,å°æ¥å¿
ç¶è¦åççäº,è¯ä½ â注å®â¦â¦â.å¦ï¼
He came to power,but he was to play dearly for it:soon he was assassinated.
The worst is still to come.
They said goodbye,little knowing they were never to meet again.
6.ç¨äºâifâ¦were to doâ,表示
èæè¯æ°.å¦ï¼
If it were to rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.å¦ææ天ä¸é¨,è¿å¨ä¼å°±ä¼å»¶æ.