英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音
/ ʌ/
/ɒ/ /ə/
/ɪ/ /ʊ/
/e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
短元音
/ ʌ/
/ɒ/ /ə/
/ɪ/ /ʊ/
/e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
一、元音:
1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a
ar ：car farm card arm garden a：fast class last glass plant
2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author au :caught autumn
our :four mourn court bought ar :warm quarrel quarter
3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard er ：term her nerd serve or：work worm world
4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）
ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e ：he she me
ie ：piece receive ceiling ey:key i:in info
5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u
oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o :shoe do two
u:true truth blue full prude
6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou
u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o :come mother dose brother love above ou :trouble rough flourish
7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
o :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a :want wash watch ou:out about loud
8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar o :collar dollar together tomorrow today a:alive attack array appearance e:the ur:Saturday
9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui
i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y: many twenty happy dictionary e :defect the ui:liquid quick quit
10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o oo :look good foot book wood ou:should could
u :put full bull pull push o :woman to
11、[e] 字母组合 ea e ea :head bread pleasure
e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
12、[ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey a…e :name cake late gate plane April a:April acient agency ay :play say may way ea :great break ai :rain paint plain ey :they grey
14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y i…e：bike fine find nine i :die light night high y :my try fly
15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi Oy:boy toy joy
oi ：oil soil voice choice
16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie Eer:beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here
ie ：fierce expierence
17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere Ear:pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there where care
18、[uε] [uə]字母组合our our :tour
19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa o…e ：home dome owe phone o :cold go no host ghost
ow :know low below grow show flow oa :boat coat goal
20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow o
ou :house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse
ow :flower down now cow how town o:copy drop
二、辅音：
/p/ p:pet pad pig / t/ t:tank ticket ten / k/ k:key okey kiss /f/ f:full fun fold flag Ph:photo
/θ/ thank think thin three /s/ six say see sad sorry
C:decision
/b/ b:bad bed back bank /d/ d:do dictionary dollar /g/ g:glad glance good great /v/ v:very vession victory /ð/ th:they then than that this /z/ z:zero zoo zip
/ʃ/ sh:share she shampoo / h/ h:hell hence have hat /ts/ its
/tʃ/ ch:teacher chance change /tr/ tr:trade treat try
/ʒ/ vession decision / r/ r:red race Wr:Write
/dz/ ds
/dʒ/ ge:change geography /dr/ dr:drive dry
/m/ m:moon matter man moon M:Room zoom /n/ n:noon not no N:Noon town down
/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)
/ j/ y:yesman yesterday / w/ w:win welcome we
/ ǀ/ l:look luck lost let
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