英语介词in、on、of、for、at都分别怎么用啊?简单点但要完整谢谢

如题所述

---at指具体时间、地点(比如某一时刻,某一个地址,房子,店铺)
---in指比较长的时间段,或较大的区域(至少不小于公园和小区)内,如in
2005/in
the
park
---on的用法比较中性,后面一般接特殊日子或者weekend
---from
(时间)从什么时候起,(地方)从哪里来。
---to
到什么地方去;给予;
---of
一般接名词或者动名词,这个要从上下文和习惯用法看。
on,at,in用法巧记
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in 的种种误用。
1.
on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”,动名词,
arrival,death前;early,late位句先②,用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;on用于天,in用于月、季、年③;限定三时in要变。④at是个时间点,“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。at
noon(night),in
the
day,习惯用语记心间。
注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

On
mother's
Day,
we
should
send
flowers
to
our
mother.
母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On
my
arrival
home,I
found
he
had
gone
already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。

当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in


Early
in
the
morning
of
National
Day,I
got
up
to
catch
the
first
bus
to
the
zoo.
国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My
father
begins
work
at
8:00
in
the
morning
and
stops
work
at
4:00
in
the
afternoon.
我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”
及表示“在……期间”
和“在某个季节,某年、某月”
都用in。

I
hear
he’ll
be
back
in
a
month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In
the
course
of
the
last
lesson
in
French,little
Franz
was
listening
to
the
master
very
attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
Xiao
Ming
was
born
in
December
of
2004.
小明生于2004年12月。
④当
morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on。

on
a
hot
(summer)
noon
在一个炎热(夏天)的中午
on
Monday
morning
在星期一上午
on
the
morning
of
March
8th在3月8日上午

表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。

We
get
up
at
eight
o’clock.
我们8点起床。
My
father
are
busily
at
work
all
day.
我父亲整天忙于工作。
In
western
countries
children
get
present
from
their
parents
at
Christmas.
西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。 
6,在表达在某一地点的时候,当那个地方大过一个城市小区,通常用in。
比如in
this
area;in
beijing
city;
in
Hebei
province.
7,in
the
street

on
the
street
前者强调位置在这个街道的区域,后者表达的是站在或者走在街上。
大概容易混淆就以上这些,更详细的用法可以参考
wenku.baidu.com/...2.html
最后,说是死记也行,说是按逻辑也行。
就象说中文是一样的,中文里也有不同的介词搭配。
毕竟我们天天都在用中文的习惯用法,
就不会象老外说中文一样经常说出错误的搭配了。
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第1个回答  2022-03-26
一、介词按其构成可分为:

1.简单介词 at,in,on,to,since,until 等.如:

He's worked there since 1998.

2.复合介词 into,onto,out of 等.如:

She is out of school.她毕业了.

3.二重介词 from under,from behind,from out of,until after,except in 等.如:

I'm from out of town.我是从城外来的.

4.短语介词 because of,instead of,in spite of 等.如:

I went back not because of the rain,but because I was tired.

我回去不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了.

二、介词的作用:

1.表示地点:after,along,at,below,by,of,near,over,through,under 等.如:

Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰.

They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下.

2.表示时间:about,after,across,at,during,for,in,of,till,until 等.如:

After class he will tell us about the accident.课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况.

A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一场大雨下了整整三天.

The accident happened during the night.事故发生在夜间.

3.表示动作:at,across,around,on,over,under 等.如:

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳运行.

The car is under repair.汽车在修理中.

4.表示比较:as,like,above,over,with 等.如:

She was something like her sister.她有几份像她的妹妹.

Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.和英语相比,汉语难得多.

5.表示原因:about,for,from,with 等.如:

Don't worry about my lessons.不要担心我的功课.

Business kept me from coming.我因事不能来.

He was angry with what I did.他对我所做的很气愤.

6.表示条件:to,with,without 等.如:

Without your advice,he would have failed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了.

7.表示手段、方式:as,by,in,with 等.如:

He behaved as a drunkard.他的举止如同醉汉一样.

Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词.

We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看.

8.表示距离、数量:from,in,within 等.如:

My house is ten miles from the school.我家离学校十英里.

They were thirty in all.他们总共有三十人.

9.表示目的:as,for 等.如:

I only said it as a joke.我只是把它当作笑话讲的.

It's time for class.到上课的时间了.

10.表示让步:for,with 等.如:

For all his effort,he didn't succeed.虽然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功.

With all his money,he is unhappy.尽管他有钱,但他并不快乐。

for 还可以引导插入语,例如:

I,for one,shall vote against the proposal.我也投票反对这个提议。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2019-12-31
表示位置的时候
on
在表面,on
the
desk
at一般是在某个站台(跟路途相关),比如at
the
airport,
at
the
bus
stop
at
home,
at
campus这类是固定搭配
in在里面,通常除了以上情况用on和at,
基本都是用in,in
HK,in
the
hall
表示时间的时候
on+日期,on
Dec.1st
at+时间,at
5pm
in+月,年等其他
in
Sep,in
2014
of一般表示所属关系,
a
coat
of
his
for一般表示为了什么,i
did
it
for
you.
第3个回答  2019-07-07
for
:
“为了,给,替”等意思,比如,I'm
doing
this
for
you.
of
:
一般是表示“属于……的,有……的性质”等,比如,He's
a
friend
of
mine.
in
:
“在……里面,在……(某段时间)期间,在……地方”等,比如,in
those
years,
in
a
car.
on
:
“在……上面,在……情况下”等,比如,on
the
desk,
on
condition
that……
at
:
在……时候,在……地方等,比如,at
my
home,
at
that
time.
第4个回答  2019-07-09
当我们谈到介词时,首先会想到介词后的动词要用ing形式。
其次就是介词短语了,我举几个简单的例子,according
to,in
the
morning,
depend
on,
think
of,
account
for,不同的搭配有不同的意思。
如还有其他问题,请再追问,谢谢。
再看看别人怎么说的。