if条件句虚拟语气

如题所述

if条件虚拟语气如下:

1、现在时:当if引导的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反时,主句谓语用could、would、shoul d或mi ght加动词原形,条件从句中的谓语用过去式。

2、过去时:当if引导的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反时,主句谓语用could、would、shoul d或mi ght加have再加动词原形,

3、将来时:当if引导的虚拟语气表示与将来事实相反时,主句谓语用could、would、shoul d或mi ght加动词原形,条件从句中的谓语用过去式。

虚拟语气中,表条件的状语从句的if可以省略,但主语必须与动词易位(也就是倒装):

If it were not for his illness, he could do better.

=Were it not for his illness, he could do better.

如果不是因为他生病,他可以做得更好。

If he had money, he would buy that villa.

= Had he money, he would buy that villa.

对将来情况的虚拟:

主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形

从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形。

对现在情况的虚拟:

主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形

从句:动词过去式

对过去情况的虚拟:

主句:主语+would/should/might/could have+动词过去分词

从句:had+动词过去分词

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