【高级语法】''不定代词''几点被忽视的精彩用法

如题所述

【高级语法】''不定代词''几点被忽视的精彩用法如下:

1. one, some与any

1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Would you likeCould you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表some bananas?示某个,any表示任何一个。l have read this article in some magazine.Please correct themistakes, if any.

2.each和every

each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以下Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weakpoints.

3.none和no

no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.

How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid ofdifficulties.

4. othertlanother

1) other泛指“另外的,别的"

the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。

He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.

Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.

2)another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事'

i don' t like this shirt, please show me another (one).

Some like football, while others like basketball.

5. allboth, neither和either

al表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和al加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.

All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.

Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.

6.little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词

a little 一些 修饰不可数名词

few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词

a few 一些 修饰可数名词

7.复合不定代词

复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题,首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词,并明确代词所指代的对象:D指代人还是指代物:@肯定概念还是否定概念;3)有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。

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