所有的英语总共有几种句型

如题所述

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)
英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。
(1)一般现在时
基本形式(以do为例):
第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
he
works
for
us.
否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
he
doesn't
work
for
us.
一般疑问句:do/does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:yes,(+
主语+do/does).
否定回答:no,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
does
he
work
for
us?
yes,
he
does.
no,
he
doesn't
what
does
he
do
for
us?
he
works
for
us.
(2)一般过去时
be动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
例如:
did
he
work
for
us?
he
didn't
work
for
us.
he
worked
for
us.
(3)一般将来时
am/are/is+going
to+do

will/shall+do
am/is/are/about
to
+
do
am/is/are
to
+
do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be
going
to
+动词原形
be
+不定式,be
to+动词原形,be
about
to
+动词原形
be
able
to
+不定式
be
about
to+动词原形
will
+
动词原形;
例如:he
is
going
to
work
for
us.
he
will
work
for
us;
he
is
coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时
表达
将来时态
的例子!!
(4)过去将来时
be(was,were)going
to+动词原形
be(was,were)about
to+动词原形
be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going
to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not
going
to+动词原形~.
疑问句:be(was,were)+主语+going
to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:would(should)+主语+动词原形~?
he
would
work
for
us.
(5)现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:i
am
buying
a
book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing
+sth
(doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)

三人称+is+doing+sth
例:he
is
working.
(6)过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:was/were+主语+doing+其它
;答语:yes,i主语+was/were./no,i主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
he
was
working
when
he
was
alive.
(7)将来进行时
主语+will
+
be
+现在分词
he
will
be
working
for
us.=he
will
work
for
us.
(8)过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
he
said
that
he
would
be
working
for
us.=he
said
that
he
would
work
for
us.
(9)现在完成时
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have
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第1个回答  2022-03-29
十六个时态4个体一共有20种句子