whether专门引导“是否......”的名词性从句,通俗地讲,这个句子相当于名词,按照你的句子是引导名词性从句中的
宾语从句。 名词性从句包括:宾语从句
主语从句表语从句
同位语从句 名词性从句一共有三种: 1) that从句 2) whether从句 3) 疑问词所引导的从句 1) that从句 任何一个主语起首的句子前面冠以that,即成that从句。 He doesn't believe my words.(句子) that he doesn't believe my words(名词性从句) 2) whether从句: 本从句系由可用yes/no回答的问句变化而成,这种可用yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句。 Whether he is happy. Whether he can do it. Whether he has done it. 3) 疑问词所引导的从句: 本从句系由疑问词( when、what、how、where、why)等引导的问句变化而成,这种由疑问词引导的问句称为特殊疑问句。 名词性从句乃由句子或问句变化而成,和动名词或不定式短语一样,名词性从句也要被视为名词。由于具有名词的特性,故可作主语、宾语或在be动词之后作表语。 1)名词性从句作主语: 如动名词或不定式短语,名词性从句作主语时容易造成主语太长的现象,因此亦可用形式主语it代替,置于句首,而被代替的名词性从句则置于句尾。 2)名词性从句作
及物动词的宾语: 及物动词在英文中称作transitive verb,简写为vt.;宾语则称作object,简写为o. 3)名词性从句作介词的宾语: 此时仅能用whether从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句作宾语。that 从句不可作介词的宾语。 但可以: (1)介词+the fact+that从句 如此,就可用the fact作介词的宾语,而that从句就成了the fact的同位语。 I am sure of the fact that the team has won the game. prep. o. 同位语 (2)保留介词,不加the fact,但介词之后的that从句要变成所有格; 第一步:除去that;第二步:that后的主语变成所有格;第三步:动词变成动名词。 I am worried about his playing around all day. (a)that从句若有
助动词do、does、did时,予以去掉即可。 I am worried about his not studying. (b) that从句若有助动词will或would时,予以去掉即可。 I am sure of the team's winning the game. (我确信这一队会赢得这场比赛。) (单看这个句型,我怎么知道它是将来时,还是完成时?)(假如表示完成时,有可能是I am sure of the team’s having won the game?) (c) 从句若有以下助动词,做下列变化: may be likely to can be able to I am happy about his being likely to come. I am sure of his being able to do it. (3) be + adj.+ that从句: 也就是去掉介词,将that从句放在形容词后面,作其宾语。(不能说做其宾语把) I am worried that he plays around all day. I am sure that the team has won the game. 有时介词之后亦可直接接that从句,而不需the fact,形成惯用语。 in that=because 因为 He is talented in that he can speak five different languages. except that 只可惜;除了…… He is nice except that sometimes he lies. notwithstanding that 尽管 =despite the fact that =in spite of the fact that Notwithstanding that he is