The earth is not the only body that travels around
the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's
family.
Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the
earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun.
People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in
fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.
We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every
other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulling between the sun
and the planets must be very great. If it were not for this pulling, the planets
would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth
and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our
planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth's surface, and pulls the ball
you throw into the air back to it. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger
earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.
Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body that
contains less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small,
pulls on all other objects to some degree.
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