英语句子结构有哪些 口语常用的

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补
语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语
一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。
主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
一：
（主＋谓）

二：
（主＋系＋表）

三：
（主＋谓＋宾）

四：
（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

五：
（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）追问

那词呢 什么名词 副词 这些

比如 谓语就是动词 这些

主语就是名词代词等等

主语就是名词代词等等

追答

你是想知道一些常用的名词、副词吗？

追问

名词代词副词这些

有哪些

Answer 2

英语口语常用结构
（一） 总起句
The present talk aims to decide…
The purpose of this talk is to answer the question of …
In brief, this talk sets out to solve the problem of …
There are currently three possible solutions to …
（二）分论点
Firstly,…； Secondly,…； Thirdly，…
In addition, …
Furthermore, …
As … is concerned, …
As for …，…
On one hand, …；On the other hand，…
（三）小结句
From the above in formation, it can be shown that …
Based on the study, it is clear that …
Before we close, let me just summarize the main points.
Shall I just go over the main points?
So, to sum up,…
In conclusion,…
In general, …
On the whole,…
Overall,…
（四）常用连词
1．解释性：
in other words，that/which means，namely，that is to say
2．进一步阐释性：
in particular，especially，notably，chiefly
3．对照、转折性：
but, though, even though, while, whereas
despite, in spite of
yet, however, nevertheless, still, but, even so
all the same，in contrast
4．原因、结果：
lead to, result in, bring about, give rise to, account for, be responsible for, followed by effect
rise, stem from, be attributable to, cause
because, as, since，because of, due to, owing to, on account of, as a result/consequence of therefore, so, accordingly, consequently, hence, thus, that’s the reason why
（五）常用口头衔接语
Well, it seems to me that …
That’s true, but on the other hand …
I couldn’t have put it better myself.
1/3

That’s just what/all I was thinking.
There’s something in that, I suppose.
That’s exactly my opinion.
Well, the point I’m trying to make is that …
Well, what I am trying to say is that …
That’s how I feel.
That’s just how I see it.
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（六）常用词汇
1．动词：to clarify, to explain, to interpret, to put sth. another way, to recap on sth.
2．名词：a summary, a decision, a report, an outcome, a write-up, a recommendation
如果觉得这些词太复杂不好记，那还有更好的“废话”，这些应用在第三部分的双人对话最合适：
（一） 开始某个话题
Let’s start with …
Shall we begin with …
So, the first item on the agenda is …
Linda, would you like to kick off?
（二） 结束某