及物动词和不及物动词的区别和用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

及物动词和不及物动词的区别：

1、性质不同

及物动词：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：

I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”

不及物动词：本身意义完整，后面不必跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：

Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。

She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

2、宾语接法不同

及物动词：及物动词可以接名词、代词、动名词做动词的宾语。

及物动词：不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语，一般要先加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。

3、表示不同：

及物动词：字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词，而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象。

及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。而不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象。

参考资料来源：百度百科——及物动词

参考资料来源：百度百科——不及物动词

Answer 2

简单来说 及物动词 Vt 就是后面可以加名词 做动词宾语的词
比如喝水吃饭打人 drink a glass of water; eat breakfast,hit John
不及物动词 Vi 就是后面不能加名词做宾语的动词
比如 道歉 apologize 死 die I apologize.He died two years ago.
不及物动词 如果要跟宾语 可以加介词 构成介宾短语结构
比如 He is running on the playground.They all laugh at him.
但是这个宾语就是介词宾语 而不是动词宾语了
但是有些不及物动词也可以跟同源宾语
比如 sleep a good sleep,dream a nice dream 作了个美梦
大部分的动词 都是既可以作及物也可以作不及物动词的
比如 stop
及物动词:I couldn't stop him from going.我无法拦住他不走.stop reading.
不及物动词:He stopped and bought a newspaper.他停了下来,去买了张报纸.
Don't stop.Go to tell her!别犹豫了,去告诉她吧!
可以在句子中 注意体会一个动词的用法
以下是百度搜索来的资料
及物动词和不及物动词
一　定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用,后面必须跟宾语.
{ False:They always want after lunch.
Right:They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False:He is sending now.
Right:He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用,如果后面想接宾语,动词后面必须加上介词.
{ Right:He is looking around.
False:He is looking me.
Right:He is looking at me.
{ Right:He is listening carefully.
False:He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right:He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变.
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard,you will succeed.
If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard,you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
二　动词使用的建议：
当使用动词时,一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类],然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词.

Answer 3

及物动词指后面可以加宾语的动词，不及物动词后面不可以直接加宾语，得放个介词在中间 。

Answer 4

区别

及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1、及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”

2、不及物动词
本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

3、两用动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。
试比较：
Shall I begin at once? 我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school. 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin 作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)
My watch stopped. 我的表停了。
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。
如：
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 5

及物动词和不及物动词的区别及用法
1、有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用,后面必须跟宾语。
{ False:They always want after lunch.
Right:They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False:He is sending now.
Right:He is sending a letter now.
2、有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用,如果后面想接宾语,动词后面必须加上介词。
{ Right:He is looking around.
False:He is looking me.
Right:He is looking at me.
{ Right:He is listening carefully.
False:He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right:He is listening to the teacher carefully.
3、有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard,you will succeed.
If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard,you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).