只用that不用which的情况:
1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。如:
Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。
2、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。例如:
The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如:
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
4、被修饰词为数词时。例如:
Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼,把它们放在一盆水里。你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。
5、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句:
There's still a room that is free.还有一个空房间。
扩展资料:
that的用法:
that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:
1、引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时;
2、用在there be结构前作主语时;
3、用作表语时;
4、在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时;
5、在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
1、当先行词本身是all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, few等代词时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which,例如:
In China, parents always do everything that they can to support their children.
在中国,父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子。
I did nothing that might hurt you.
我没有做任何可能伤害你的事。
2、当先行词被all, every, no, little, few, the only, the very, the right(恰当的), the last, the same等修饰时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which,例如:
Chatting is the only thing that interests her most.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。
These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for.
这些就是我一直在寻找的信息。
3、当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级,以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which,例如:
It was the largest map that I ever saw.
那是我见过的最大的地图。
When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water.
谈到济南时,首先想到的就是泉水。
扩展资料
只能用which不用that的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。
本回答被网友采纳1、当先行词本身是all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, few等代词时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which。
例如:In China, parents always do everything that they can to support their children.
在中国,父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子。
2、当先行词被all, every, no, little, few, the only, the very, the right(恰当的), the last, the same等修饰时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which。
例如:Chatting is the only thing that interests her most.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。
3、当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级,以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which。
例如:It was the largest map that I ever saw.
那是我见过的最大的地图。
4、先行词既指人又指物。
例如:We talked about the person and things that we remembered.
5、句中已经有who或which时,避免重复。
例如:Who is the man that is making a speech?
扩展资料
只能用which不用that的情况:
1、在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that, 例如: This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2、先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in future work.
最后当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时,可以用that引导定语从句,相当于介词+which,that可以省略。
如: She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。
He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.
他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
本回答被网友采纳收到了吗?
本回答被提问者采纳