1.turn away
把…打发走；解雇：
turned away the salesperson.
解雇了推销员
驱逐：
The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.
公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主
挡开；使转向：
turned away all criticism.
挡开了所有的批评
2turn back
折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向：
stopped on the road and had to turn back.
在公路上停了下来，只好往回走
To drive back and away:
使折回，赶回去：
turned back the uninvited comers.
把不速之客赶了回去
使停止前进，挡住：
managed to turn back the advancing army.
设法挡住了向前推进的军队
翻起，折转：
Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.
在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号
3、turn down
降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量：
Turn down the radio, please.
请把收音机的音量调低
拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告：
We politely turned down the invitation.
我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请
翻下：折转或能够被翻下：
turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.
翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领
4、turn in
交还；上交：
turned in the final exam.
上交期末考试试卷
检举，陈述：
The criminal turned herself in.
罪犯自首了
完成：
turns in a consistent performance every day.
每天的表现都很一致
Informal To go to bed:
【非正式用语】 上床睡觉：
I turned in early last night.
我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了
5、turn off
关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：
turned off the television.
关掉电视
Slang
【俚语】
讨厌，厌恶：使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶：
That song really turns me off.
我一点也不喜欢那首歌
使厌烦：
The play turned the audience off.
这出戏让观众很倒味
To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:
失去或使失去兴趣；撤回：
turning off to materialism.
沦为实利主义
不注意：
Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.
不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期
分散；转移
Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).
【多用于英国】 解雇（员工）
6、turn on
打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动：
Turn on the light bulb.
打开电灯
开始展示，显露出，流露出：
turn on the charm.
显露出魅力
Slang
【俚语】
开始或使开始吸毒，尤指第一次
To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used withto :
使兴奋，使刺激：产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋或刺激。通常与to 连用：
My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.
我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣
7、turn out
关上，关掉：
turned out the lights.
关掉了灯
聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐：
A large group of protesters have turned out.
一大群抗议者聚集到了一起
生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造：
an assembly line turning out cars.
生产小汽车的流水线
证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后：
The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.
新手证明是队里最出色的击球员
结果；结果：
The cake turned out beautifully.
蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮
装备；配置：
troops that were turned out beautifully.
装备精良的队伍
Informal To get out of bed.
【非正式用语】 起床
赶出；使搬走：
The tenants were turned out.
房客都被赶走了
9、turn over
翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转
翻滚：改变位置，似乎通过从一边到另一边滚动
翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置
旋转；转动：
The engine turned over but wouldn't start.
发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动
考虑；思考：
She turned over the problem in her mind.
她仔细考虑了这个问题
移交；交出：
turned over the illegal funds.
交出了非法资金
营业额达：
turn over a million dollars a year.
一年的营业额是一百万美元
翻动：似乎在痉挛性地抽动：
My stomach turned over.
我的胃在翻动
10、turn to
开始工作：
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完
11、turn up
turn up the public-address system.
调高播音系统的音量
针对考试比较实用的
turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
例1)She turned over and went to sleep.
2)The car turned right over.
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
16. by turns 依次
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.
2)We did the work by turns.
17. at every turn 经常地，每次
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.
fix
fix(on） the date for...确定...的日期
fix...to...把...固定于...
fix up 解决
be fixed on/upon 集中在...上
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