Aristotle (384-322 BC), an ancient philosopher, Greek, one of the great philosophers, scientists and educators in the world's ancient history, can be regarded as the master of Greek philosophy. He is a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander.
In 335 B.C., he ran a school in Athens called Luc'on, which was called the School of Easy Life. Marx once called Aristotle the most knowledgeable figure in ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him "ancient Hegel".
亚里士多德（Aristotle公元前384～前322），古代先哲，古希腊人，世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。
公元前335年，他在雅典办了一所叫吕克昂的学校，被称为逍遥学派。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。
扩展资料：
一、相关著作
1、逻辑学：《范畴篇》、《解释篇》、《前分析篇》、《后分析篇》、《论题篇》、《辩谬篇》，以上六篇逻辑学著作总称《工具论》。
2、形而上学：《形而上学》。
3、自然哲学：《物理学》、《气象学》、《论天》、《论生灭》。
4、论动物：《动物志》、《动物之构造》、《动物之运动》、《动物之行进》、《动物之生殖》、《尼各马克伦理学》、《158城邦制》。
5、论人：《论灵魂》、《论感觉和被感觉的》、《论记忆》、《论睡眠》、《论梦》、《论睡眠中的预兆》、《论生命的长短》、《论青年、老年及死亡》、《论呼吸》、《论气息》。
6、伦理学和政治学：《尼各马可伦理学》、《优台谟伦理学》、《政治学》、《雅典政制》、《大伦理学》、《欧代米亚伦理学》、《论美德和邪恶》《经济学》。
7、美学著作：《修辞学》、《诗学》、《亚历山大修辞学》。
二、社会影响
作为一位百科全书式的科学家，亚里士多德对世界的贡献很大。他还是一位真正的哲学家，他对哲学的几乎每个学科都作出了贡献。
在哲学方面， 亚里士多德的思想对西方文化根本倾向以至内容产生了深刻的影响。在上古及中古时期，他的著作被译成拉丁文、叙利亚文、阿拉伯文、意大利文、希伯来文、德文和英文。以后的希腊学者研究及推崇他的著作，拜占庭的学者也是如此。
他的思想是中世纪基督教思想和伊斯兰经院派哲学的支柱。伊斯兰世界最重要的思想家阿威罗伊，将伊斯兰的传统学说与亚里士多德的理性主义融合成自身的思想体系。
最有影响的犹太教思想家迈蒙尼德，用理性主义解释犹太教义，在调和科学、哲学和宗教方面取得了重大成就。
参考资料来源：百度百科-亚里士多德
Aristotle's views on the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship, and their influence extended well into the Renaissance, although they were ultimately replaced by Newtonian physics. In the biological sciences, some of his observations were confirmed to be accurate only in the nineteenth century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late nineteenth century into modern formal logic. In metaphysics, Aristotelianism had a profound influence on philosophical and theological thinking in the Islamic and Jewish traditions in the Middle Ages, and it continues to influence Christian theology, especially Eastern Orthodox theology, and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. All aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues (Cicero described his literary style as "a river of gold"),it is thought that the majority of his writings are now lost and only about one-third of the original works have survived.
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