英语的元音有哪些?

如题所述

元音字母是
A
E
I
O
U
元音音素20个
20个元音音素对应元音音素例子:
1)
[i:]
sea,
he,
see,
piece,
ceiling
2)
[i]sit,
build,
miss,
myth
3)
[e]
bed,
desk,
head,
4)
[
ae]
bad,
land,
bank,
stamp
(a和e中间是连起来的)
5)
[
ɔ]
hot,
want
6)
[
ɔ:]
door,
more,
sport,
ball,
warm,
author,
court,
bought,
caught
7)
[u:]
who,
blue,
soup,
8)
[u]
look,
put,
women,
could
9)[a:]
car,
fast,
class,
plant,
calm,
aunt
10)
[
ʌ]
cup,
come,
blood,
rough
11)
[
ə:]
girl,
work,
serve,
nurse
12)
[ə]
cadre,
ago,
forget,
polite,
dollar,
doctor,
famous,
Saturday
13)
[ei]
cake,
they,
play,
eight,
great,
14)
[ai]
bike,
die,
neither,
light,
try,
find,
height,
eye
15)
[əu]
phone,
cold,
boat,
soul,
grow
16)
[au]
house,
town
17)
[ɔi]
boy,
oil
18)
[iə]
dear,
idea,
deer,
here,
fierce,
19)
[ɛə]
pear,
care,
there,
fair
20)
[
uə]
tour,
poor,
a
与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前。
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第1个回答  2019-05-02
a,o,e,i.u是元音,其余的都是辅音
有人称元音是字母灯letterlights,你要依靠灯才看到亮光,也就是说每个单词都要有起码一盏灯(一个元音)否则就不成为一个字.
元音里主要是记住它们的长音和短音.
短音/a/,apple,cat,lamp
长音A就是发跟它们本身的名字一样的音,如ay,aia+e就发跟字母A的音一样.lake,day,nail
短音/e/.egg.bed,leg,set,
长音E:ee.ea跟字母E一样,i+e,ie跟字母I一样,eel,seat,see
短音O/o/:ox,cot,fox,lot,
长音O:o+e,ow,oa跟字母O一样.low,note,coat
短音U/u/,cut,up,sun
长音U:u+e,ui,发字母U音.cube,suit,cube,building
另外有些特殊的,igh也发字母I的音
辅音很多跟拼音差不多,主要就是要记混音(blends)bl,cl,sletc.和合音(digraphs)ch,sh,th
y是个半元音,fly/ai/snowy/i/