求大学英语考试万能作文模板

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

作文经典句型总结
作文经典句型总结 一至七条为图表句型.

一． 上升增长
1．…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二． 下降，减少
1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三． 起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四． 稳定
1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2．…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六． 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七． 倍数
1．A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述:

2005-12-23 01:34 回复
61.174.147.* 2楼

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]

6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建议
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]

2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]

3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好]

4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]

6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]

7. enhance the awareness of people that…

8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]

9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]

10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]

十．方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.

2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

十一. 让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.

2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十三. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不过；只有…

2005-12-23 01:34 回复
61.174.147.* 3楼

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十四. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十五. 反问
1. What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十六. 比较
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.

2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.

十七. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

2. by no means 并没有;当然不

3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.

十八. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.

3. more than you can… 远超过你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十九. 论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B

2. A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4. a definite link between …and…

二十一.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.

2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.

4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.

8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.

11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看

2005-12-23 01:34 回复
61.174.147.* 4楼

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).

18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….

22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…

23….. , so…that…
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.

二十二. 辨证分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….. 二

十三. 比喻,拟人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.

2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.

二十四.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.

2. simply 简而言之:
The answer is simply money.

3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
point out discreetly that…

4. conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.

5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.

6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不断增长地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9. certainly: 当然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…
结束语

Answer 2

万能凤头
●青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香；青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌；青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。
●信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁，没有它，就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦；信念是滔滔大江的河床，没有它，就只有一片泛滥的波浪；信念是熊熊烈火的引星，没有它，就只有一把冰冷的柴把；信念是远洋巨轮的主机，没有它，就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。
●站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔；魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已；陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择；纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，只是豪壮的选择；纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。
●只有启程，才会到达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人。
●如果说友谊是一颗常青树，那么，浇灌它的必定是出自心田的清泉；如果说友谊是一朵开不败的鲜花，那么，照耀它的必定是从心中升起的太阳。
多少笑声都是友谊唤起的，多少眼泪都是友谊揩干的。友谊的港湾温情脉脉，友谊的清风灌满征帆。友谊不是感情的投资，它不需要股息和分红。（友谊可以换其他词语）
●盈盈月光，我掬一杯最清的；落落余辉，我拥一缕最暖的；灼灼红叶，我拾一片最热的；萋萋芳草，我摘一束最灿的；漫漫人生，我要采撷世间最重的———毅力。
●如果说生命是一座庄严的城堡，如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，就是那深扎的树根，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存；没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。（划线处可以换其他词语）
●毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽；毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌；毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。
●爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖；爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
●心的本色该是如此。成，如朗月照花，深潭微澜，不论顺逆，不论成败的超然，是扬鞭策马，登高临远的驿站；败，仍滴水穿石，汇流入海，有穷且益坚，不坠青云的傲岸，有“将相本无主，男儿当自强”的倔强。荣，江山依旧，风采犹然，恰沧海巫山，熟视岁月如流，浮华万千，不屑过眼烟云；辱，胯下韩信，雪底苍松，宛若羽化之仙，知退一步，海阔天空，不肯因噎废食。
●快乐=物质/欲望。这是美国经济学家萨缪尔森提出的快乐方程式。从经济学的观点看，物质消费越大，欲望越小，快乐就越大，正应了中国人的一句古话“知足常乐”。反之，如果一个人的物质消费有限，而欲望无穷大，将会怎样呢？路瓦栽夫人有那么多“梦想”，又有那么多“陶醉”，她怎么能不痛苦、伤心呢？
●俄国作家契诃夫说：“有大狗，有小狗，小狗不该因为大狗的存在而心慌意乱。所有的狗都应该叫，就让他各自用上帝给他的声音。
●成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容，一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠，一种无须声张的厚实，
一种并不陡峭的高度。
●爱，有的时候不需要山盟海誓的承诺，但她一定需要细致入微的关怀与问候；爱，有的时候不需要梁祝化蝶的悲壮，但她一定需要心有灵犀的默契与投合；爱，有的时候不需要雄飞雌从的追随，但她一定需要相濡以沫的支持与理解。
●微笑着，去唱生活的歌谣，不要埋怨生活给予了太多的磨难，不必抱怨生命中有太多的曲折。大海如果失去了巨浪的翻滚，就会失去雄浑；沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，就会失去壮观。人生如果仅去求得两点一线的一帆风顺，生命也就失去了存在的意义。
●即使青春是一枝娇艳的花，但我明白，一枝独放永远不是春天，春天该是万紫千红的世界。
即使青春是一株大地伟岸的树，但我明白，一株独秀永远不是挺拔，成行成排的林木，才是遮风挡沙的绿色长城。即使青春是一叶大海孤高的帆，但我明白，一叶孤帆很难远航，千帆竞发才是大海的壮观。
●生命不是一篇"文摘"，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。她是一个完整的过程，是一个"连载"，无论成功还是失败，她都不会在你背后留有空白；生命也不是一次彩排，走得不好还可以从头再来，她绝不给你第二次机会，走过去就无法回头。
●试试看——不是像企鹅那样静静的站在海边，翘首企盼机会的来临，而是如苍鹰一般不停的翻飞盘旋，执著的寻求。
试试看——不是面对峰回路转、杂草丛生的前途枉自嗟叹，而是披荆斩棘，举步探索。
试试看——不是拘泥于命运的禁锢，听凭命运的摆布，而是奋力敲击其神秘的门扉，使之洞开一个新的天地。微笑着，去唱生活的歌谣。
●能够破碎的人，必定真正活过。林黛玉的破碎，在于她有刻骨铭心的爱情；三毛的破碎，源于她历经沧桑后一刹那的明彻与超脱；凡高的破碎，是太阳用黄金的刀子让他在光明中不断剧痛，贝多芬的破碎，则是灵性至极的黑白键撞击生命的悲壮乐章。如果说那些平凡者的破碎泄漏的是人性最纯最美的光点，那么这些优秀的灵魂的破碎则如银色的梨花开满了我们头顶的天空。
●春蚕死去了，但留下了华贵丝绸；蝴蝶死去了，但留下了漂亮的衣裳；画眉飞去了，但留下了美妙的歌声；花朵凋谢了，但留下了缕缕幽香；蜡烛燃尽了，但留下一片光明；雷雨过去了，但留下了七彩霓虹。
●《太阳每天都不辞劳苦地升起》巴尔扎克说过“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，信徒的洗礼之水，弱者的无底深渊”。风雨过后，眼前会是鸥翔鱼游的天水一色；走出荆棘，前面就是铺满鲜花的康庄大道；登上山顶，脚下便是积翠如云的空蒙山色。
在这个世界上，一星陨落，黯淡不了星空灿烂，一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。
人生要尽全力度过每一关，不管遇到什么困难不可轻言放弃。
●宽容，是一种坦荡，可以无私无畏，无拘无束，无尘无染。
宽容，是一种豁达，是比海洋和天空更为博大的胸襟，是宽广和宽厚的叠加，延续和升华。宽容有度，宽容无价，宽以待人，这是人生处世的基本法则已赞同3342| 评论(39)

Answer 3

好啊，牛