1.With引导的
独立主格结构with + 名词(代词) +
介词短语with + 名词(代词)+ 形容词
with + 名词(代词)+ 副词
with + 名词(代词)+ 名词
with + 名词(代词)+ 现代分词
with + 名词(代词)+
过去分词with + 名词(代词)+ 不定式
2.[作状语] with 独立主格结构主要用作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
3.[主表关系] 由with 独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语组成。With night coming on, we started for home.
4.[主谓关系] 由with 和其后的现代分词构成。The boy layon the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.
5.[动宾关系] 由with 和其后的过去分词及
动词不定式构成的,前者“未做,待做”。With so much work to do, we had to sit up through thenight.