with和by的区别?

如题所述

一、表示使用有形的工具时,通常用with来表示.例如:\x0d\x0a用钢笔写 write with a pen\x0d\x0a用肉眼看 see with naked eyes\x0d\x0a用锤子敲打 strike with a hammer\x0d\x0a用秒表计量 measure with a stop watch\x0d\x0a用空气冷却 cool with air\x0d\x0a用毛巾擦 rub with towel\x0d\x0a二、表示采用某种方式或手段时,用by表示.例如:\x0d\x0a用无线电联系 reach by radio\x0d\x0a用耳机收听 listen to by earphone\x0d\x0a用手工制造 make by hand\x0d\x0a用电话通知 give information by telephone\x0d\x0a用信通知他 let him know by letter\x0d\x0a注意:作“用”讲时,by和with的区别在于:with表示行为动作的工具,后面的名词一般要有冠词;by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词.
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第1个回答  推荐于2018-02-24
一、表示使用有形的工具时,通常用with来表示.例如:
用钢笔写 write with a pen
用肉眼看 see with naked eyes
用锤子敲打 strike with a hammer
用秒表计量 measure with a stop watch
用空气冷却 cool with air
用毛巾擦 rub with towel
二、表示采用某种方式或手段时,用by表示.例如:
用无线电联系 reach by radio
用耳机收听 listen to by earphone
用手工制造 make by hand
用电话通知 give information by telephone
用信通知他 let him know by letter
注意:作“用”讲时,by和with的区别在于:with表示行为动作的工具,后面的名词一般要有冠词;by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词.本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2016-01-23
表示使用有形的工具时,通常用with来表示。
表示采用某种方式或手段时,用by表示
举例一:
Mrs Clinton was huddled with advisers at her headquarters.
克林顿夫人和顾问聚在总部秘谈。
举例二:
I've never really been in love with anyone.
我从来没有真正爱上过谁。
举例三:
Temporarily marooned at home by my injured knee
我由于膝伤暂时无法出门
举例四:
The defeat was taken with equanimity by the leadership.
领导层坦然地接受了失败。
第3个回答  2016-01-22
看你连什么动词了
不过可以约莫来说 with 是一起/有 by 是被/如何(表示方式)/经过/到某个地方/在...旁边
其实这样说很误导,因为毕竟不符合的多多了
来几个例子:

With
I went to the mall with my friends. 一起
I wrote this letter with a lot of care. 有
Are you with me? 有在听我说的吗/懂吗?

By
The letter was received by the mailman. 被
I came up with this idea by brainstorming. 如何 (表示方式)
The pedestrain walked on by without even taking a glance. 经过
Please stop by to say hi. 到某个地方
I will stand by you when you need me. 在...旁边本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2019-06-03

介词by with和on表示使用工具时的区分